***
Massive support for petition against Amnesty International censorship of Venezuelan
documentary.
""" Statement
in Support of the public viewings and screenings of the Documentary Film
“The Revolution Will Not Be Televised”
KINDLY SIGN THE PETITION -- SEE BELOW!
FAVOR, FIME LA PETICIÓN, VER ABAJO.
*** BILL LYNE´S SIGNATURE TO LETTER TO AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
*** "La Revolución sí será Televisada" a partir de hoy en Nueva York
Por: Un venezolano desde Brooklyn.November
5, 2003.
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Rueda de prensa (Parte II) Entrega de pruebas
a organismos internacionales de planes conspirativos
Por: Prensa Vicepresidencia
Publicado el Martes, 04/11/03 07:43pm |
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| Wednesday, Nov 05, 2003 | Print format |
By: Venezuelanalysis.com
A group of organizations have started a campaign in support of the award-wining documentary film The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, after the Canadian Pacific Region Chapter of Amnesty International decided to exclude it from the upcoming Amnesty International Film Festival to be held at the Pacific Cinematheque in Vancouver, Canada, from November 6-9, 2003. The film was scheduled to be presented at the Festival in order to start a discussion on the current Venezuelan political crisis.
The film is being screened at film festivals and theaters around the world, and it has been the recipient of numerous awards. It has provided insight into a historical event with exclusive footage that reveals details of this unconstitutional and undemocratic overthrow of an elected-leader that were previously omitted by the international mass media.
The atrocities denounced in the film have been documented by Amnesty International in their 2003 Annual Report: http://web.amnesty.org/report2003/Ven-summary-eng.
An official from the Venezuelan Chapter of Amnesty International described the decision by the Canadian Chapter as "censorship". "There is no other word to describe it, they just want to avoid controversy due to the pressure from Venezuelan opponents to the government," said the official who asked to remain anonymous.
The Canadian Chapter of Amnesty International has decided to eliminate the film from their upcoming festival claiming that the film’s subject matter does not address human rights issues, and because the screening of the film would further polarize the Venezuelan people and potentially create more violence within Venezuela.
The Canadian Chapter of Amnesty International did not admit that they yielded to pressure from Venezuelan opposition groups who launched a campaign to discredit the film, protecting the coup plotters and discrediting the Venezuelan government. "They just didn't want to generate controversy," said the Venezuelan AI official about the Canadian Chapter of the organization.
A document in support of the film is being circulated along with a signature campaign.
See:
| http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/news.php?newsno=1089 |
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Statement in Support of the public viewings and screenings of the Documentary Film “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” |
To: Amnesty International, othersTwo statements of support of the documentary. See also http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/petition/
Statement in Support of the Documentary Film “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised”
We write to express our deepest support for public viewings and screenings of the award-winning documentary film, “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised.” In light of the recent suspension of the film’s screening at the Amnesty International Film Festival to be held at the Pacific Cinematheque in Vancouver, British Columbia, from November 6-9, 2003, as a result of pressure from opposition groups in Venezuela and their international counterparts, we find it essential to declare our support for this revealing film, which evidences heinous human rights violations carried out during the April 2002 coup d’etat in Venezuela.
“The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” is an extraordinary documentary by Irish filmmakers Kim Bartley and Donnacha O’Briain, who by happenstance were able to document the events surrounding the April 2002 coup d’etat against democratically elected President Chávez of Venezuela. The filmmakers were able to remain in the presidential palace in Venezuela and document while opposition forces violently overtook the government and dismantled Venezuela’s pillar democratic institutions, including the National Assembly, the Supreme Court, the Constitution and the offices of the Ombudsman and Attorney General. The film exposes the atrocious human rights violations committed with the purpose of executing the coup successfully, including:
- The extrajudicial killing of more than 50 people;
- The torture of pro-government supporters and government officials;
- The kidnapping and unlawful detention of President Chávez for a 48-hour period;
- The arbitrary arrest and persecution of pro-government supporters and officials;
- The violation of rights to political participation and self-determination by unjustly imposing an unelected de facto government on citizens;
- The violation of freedom of expression and public access to information by perpetuating a media-led blackout on information during the mass protests demanding President Chávez’s return to power, and distorting news and manipulating images that were used as justification for violence, aggression and the coup itself.
These crimes violate fundamental rights embodied in the American Convention on Human Rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man and the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Amnesty International has documented these atrocities in their 2003 Annual Report: http://web.amnesty.org/report2003/Ven-summary-eng.
The film is presently being screened at film festivals and theaters around the world. It has provided insight into a historical event with exclusive footage that reveals details of this unconstitutional and undemocratic overthrow of an elected-leader that were previously omitted by the international mass media. As protectors and defenders of international human rights, we strongly believe this film is poignant evidence of human rights violations carried out by the coup leaders. By allowing the international public to view this documentary account of the events of April 2002, the audience is able to bear witness to these inexcusable acts and arrive at their own conclusions.
We find it unacceptable that Amnesty International, a worldwide organization campaigning for internationally recognized human rights, would bow down to pressure from groups opposing the film’s subject matter and therefore remove it from its upcoming festival in British Columbia. Amnesty International has decided to eliminate the film from their upcoming festival based on two reasons: 1) Amnesty International claims the film’s subject matter does not address human rights issues; and 2) Amnesty International believes that screening the film would further polarize the Venezuelan people and potentially create more violence within Venezuela.
These reasons are without justification. First of all, the film specifically documents the above-mentioned human rights abuses as a result of opposition forces carrying out an illegal coup d’etat, dismantling democratic institutions and imposing a blackout on information so facts would not be revealed to either the Venezuelan people or the international community. Additionally, Amnesty International independently selected the film as a part of its festival in Canada. Therefore, the organization must have believed the film’s subject matter was in line with the festival theme. It was only upon receipt of a petition from opposition forces in Venezuela and their international counterparts that Amnesty decided to remove the film from the festival schedule. Finally, since the film is currently showing in theaters around the world, its viewing at a festival in Vancouver, Canada would no more affect internal Venezuelan politics than any other screening.
Amnesty International claims to work in pursuit of universal protection and recognition of human rights and to maintain an independence of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion. Yet, by choosing to remove the film from its festival, it is siding with those groups opposing its factual content and documentary perspective. Furthermore, we view this as an outright case of censorship of this important portrayal of historical events central to the theme of human rights and believe it is deplorable that an international defender of human rights would choose to censor in the face of pressure, rather than vehemently protect the paramount right of public access to information. By taking this action, Amnesty International is perpetuating the blackout on information imposed by the coup leaders in Venezuela during April 2002.
If Amnesty International is truly concerned with the impartial protection of human rights, it would follow that screening a film that exposes horrific human rights violations would be in line with its mission. We therefore urge Amnesty International to reconsider its decision to revoke the film, “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised”, from the upcoming festival in Vancouver, British Columbia. We also reiterate our profound support for this important chronicle of the unjustifiable coup d’etat of April 2002 in Venezuela that resulted in innocent lives lost and harmed and the deprivation of basic human rights.
Initial endorsing organizations and individuals:
- International Women’s Human Rights Clinic, CUNY Law School, New York
- Venezuela Solidarity Committee in New York
- Unión Nacional de Trabajadores (UNT)
- Aporrea.org
- Opción de Izquierda Revolucionaria (OIR)
- Movimineto 13 de Abril - Proyecto Nuestra América
- UTOPIA
- Juventud de Izquierda Revolucionaria (JIR)
- Fundación Cultural Simón Bolívar
- Coordinadora Simón Bolívar
- Círculo Bolivariano Profesor Alberto Lovera (New York)
- Venezuelanalysis.com
- Eva Golinger-Moncada
- Martín Sánchez
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In defense of "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised"
Through this document we would like express our strong support for the public screenings of the award-winning documentary "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised." Also, we would like to address some false claims made by a Venezuelan opposition group called Recivex, its president Ms. Maria Teresa Van der Ree, and the Venezuelan web magazine El Gusano de Luz seeking to discredit Venezuela’s current government, and to censor the screening of the documentary.
"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" is an excellent documentary made by two Irish filmmakers who had the luck to be at Presidential Palace at the time the coup d’etat against Venezuela’s twice democratically-elected President Chavez took place in April 2002. The many awards and excellent reviews that this documentary has garnered internationally can be seen at www.chavezthefilm.com. Regardless of one's personal feelings about Hugo Chavez and his government, the film is a historical document, and deserves to be seen.
The well-coordinated campaign to pressure Amnesty International and other groups to censor the exhibition of the documentary is part of an effort to silence those who have denounced horrendous human rights violations that were committed during the coup d’etat against President Chavez and during the dictatorship that briefly replaced him. These violations include:
- arbitrary arrests,
- extra judicial killings,
- torture
- kidnappings
- persecution,
- violation of the rights of assembly and freedom of expression.
All of this occurred under a dictatorial rule that abolished the Constitution, dissolved the elected National Assembly, the Supreme Court, and fired all state governors, the Attorney General and the Human Rights Ombudsman.
Indeed, the film’s main arguments and its account of events can be validated by numerous international media reports and by Amnesty International’s own 2003 report on Venezuela. http://web.amnesty.org/report2003/ven-summary-eng
We would like to address some of the specific points raised by the opposition regarding the film’s content:
First, those who are promoting the censorship of this documentary deny that a coup even occurred, contradicting international consensus on the matter, including Amnesty International’s own description of the events. El Gusano de Luz refers to the dictatorship that briefly replaced Chavez as “the transition presidency”, and Chavez’s removal from power by force as “Chavez’s exit”. They claim that Pedro Carmona, the business leader who assumed dictatorial powers after Chavez’s overthrow, “took refuge in the Embassy of Colombia,” after he was deposed, not mentioning the fact that the former dictator took advantage of the privilege of house arrest to escape from state authorities.
Second, those who oppose the showing of the documentary try to justify the coup d’etat by insisting on the absurd argument that President Chavez had resigned. The film clearly shows government officials emerging from a meeting with the military high command late that evening, saying “Chavez has not resigned,” as the President is led away by soldiers. The fact is that Chavez did not sign any resignation, and that in the event that he had done so, the Vice President should have properly assumed power, not an opposition businessman supported by military officers.
Third, the argument that the showing of a neighbors meeting held in June 2002 to defend against “Bolivarian Circles,” was done as if it happened before the coup, is pointless. The filmmakers don’t claim that the meeting took place before April 11. They present the meeting as an example of how the upper class resents Chavez. It is not presented as subversive or as proof of coup plotting by rich housewives, which is what El Gusano de Luz implies. Arguments by the neighbors, and their concern for their safety, has more to do with the opposition leaders’ and the media’s campaign to implant fear in the minds of the rich and middle classes with claims that hordes of poor Chavez supporters are ready to take away their personal fortunes. It is also a manifestation of the white elite’s fear of a politically active mass of the population, who are mostly mestizo, black and Amerindian.
Fourth, the massive character of the opposition demonstration the day of the coup can’t be denied, and the film does show and say that opposition leaders managed to mobilize massive numbers of people after an extensive media campaign of continuous anti-Chavez political shows and ads during the three days before the coup.
Fifth, El Gusano de Luz refers to the crowd in front of the Presidential Palace on April 11 as “presumed working classes” in a desperate effort to undermine Chavez’ undisputed support by the poor. The support that the President has among the working classes is a fact that is easily verifiable by anyone familiar with Venezuela or by media reports readily available on the internet. It is a fact that thousands of Chavez’ supporters gathered near the Presidential Palace that day, and that music was played and political speeches made at a stage that was later destroyed by opposition militants. The violent character of these militants can be clearly seen in the documentary as they destroy sound equipment used by Chavez’ supporters and destroy a wall to use the concrete blocks as weapons.
Sixth, the President’s orders to the media to carry the government’s channel’s signal was done according to law specifically in cases of national security. It has been common practice by previous administrations, and its use by Chavez was in the context of the media’s obvious involvement in the coup in progress, as admitted by them the morning after.
Seventh, the claim that the journalist Andres Izarra, who resigned from a private television station for not wanting to go along with their “zero-Chavez coverage” policy, now works for the government is a very poor argument in defense of the private media. The media’s unethical practices have been well documented by groups such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and by hundreds of news and opinion articles around the world. See Venezuela's Media Coup by Naomi Klein in The Nation. http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml%3Fi=20030303&s=klein) and Was the White House behind the failed military coup in Venezuela? By Democracy NOW! http://archive.webactive.com/pacifica/demnow/dn20020418.html)
Eight, it is a fact that journalist Luis Alfredo Fernandez of TV network Venevision, who recorded a video of Chavez supporters shooting from a bridge the day of the coup, confessed during the trial of these men, that at the moment of shooting the video, he did not know whom these pro-Chavez civilians were shooting at. Nevertheless, at the time that the video was shown by all the commercial TV channels, the news anchor at Venevision asserted that "they are shooting against hundreds of innocent demonstrators", with the clear intention to incriminate these men and President Chavez. Del Valle Canelon, a journalist for the Globovision TV network, declared during the same trial that in her video one can see the group of pro-Chavez supporters shooting, but against the Metropolitan Police, not against “innocent demonstrators”. Globovision did not broadcast that video (See http://www.aporrea.org/dameverbo.php?docid=8595 - in Spanish).
Ninth, it is a fact that those accused of the killings of several people that day by shooting from that bridge, were acquitted of all charges during a trial after spending a year and 5 months in jail. During the trial it was proven that the shootings were in self-defense against Metropolitan Police officers and sharpshooters. The trial of police officers accused of the killings is set to start in November of 2003. The Metropolitan Police is controlled by the Mayor of Caracas Alfredo Peña, a prominent leader of the opposition.
Some comments about Human Rights in Venezuela
There is no state-sponsored death penalty or torture in Venezuela, and AI knows that very well. It is totally absurd to assert the opposite as Ms. Van der Ree argues in a clear attempt to mislead non-Venezuelans who are not familiar with the country.
There have been extra-judicial executions in the country, but none of them by the federal government or national police. In fact, the main victims of extra judicial executions and disappearances have been people who are supporters of the government, especially indigenous peasant land activists who have fallen victim of wealthy landowners opposed to the government and the new land reform aimed to redistribute the land. These killings have occurred mostly in states with opposition-controlled government and police.
There is no armed conflict in Venezuela. To denounce “human rights abuses against civilians and non-combatants by both sides during armed conflicts” is completely absurd in the case of Venezuela.
There are no political prisoners in Venezuela. The only ones were those who went to jail as a result of the media’s manipulation of a video showing them firing at an unspecified target. After spending a year and five months in jail, they were exonerated after a trial which demonstrated that they weren’t firing at “innocent demonstrators” but in self defense against police forces that were part of the coup movement. A group of people were recently charged with several crimes for their actions during the coup d’etat in Tachira State. Video footage and witness accounts show that these individuals invaded the governor’s residence, caused the destruction of his property, beat him up, exposed him to public ridicule, and detained him illegally. The charges were brought more than a year after the events and can’t be dismissed as merely political.
As could be seen in the video, in an effort by the government to preserve human rights and dignity, those who participated in the coup received special treatment, including house arrest instead of prison, in spite of the fact the they are responsible for overthrowing a democratically elected government and for the killing of dozens of Venezuelans during the coup and during the repression against grassroots activists and government supporters during the dictatorial period.
The new 1999 Venezuelan Constitution, which was drafted by democratically elected delegates and then approved in a national referendum, is regarded by many as the most advanced in the third world with regard to human rights. Indigenous peoples now have representation in the National Assembly (Congress), women’s rights are explicitly included in the Constitution, elected officials can be voted out of office via referenda, participatory - as opposed to representative - democracy is encouraged, etc.
While some may disagree on the specifics, it is perfectly legitimate to argue that the coup was led by Venezuelan richest elite and supported by the US government.
The dictator who replaced Chavez was the head of Venezuela’s Federation of Chambers of Commerce, which groups the country’s corporate elite. Among those who signed to support the dictatorial decree were top leaders of the Catholic Church and members of Opus Dei.
The main opposition strongholds are located in the upper class neighborhoods of eastern Caracas from where most of the opposition rallies originate, including the massive one organized the day of the coup.
The Venezuelan opposition, part of which is pressuring AI to not show this award-winning film, is led by people such as Venezuelan billionaire and media magnate Gustavo Cisneros who is owner of AOL, Coca-Cola, DirecTV and Pizza Hut in Latin America, Univision in the US, and Venezuela’s biggest TV network Venevision. Cisneros one of the main leaders and financer of the anti-Chavez movement, and is a personal friend of George Bush Senior.
For evidence of US involvement in the coup see compilation of articles “The US and the Coup in Venezuela” at http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/South_America/US_Coup_Venezuela.html
- American Navy 'Helped Venezuelan Coup'. The Guardian [UK]
- Venezuela coup linked to Bush team Specialists in the 'dirty wars'. The Observer
- Washington channeled funds to groups that opposed Chavez. Sydney Morning Herald
- U.S. Papers Hail Venezuelan Coup as Pro-Democracy Move. FAIR
- Latin America's Dilemma: Otto Reich's Propaganda is Reminiscent of the Third Reich. Counterpunch
- Media accused in failed coup Venezuelan news executives defend themselves against allegations that they suppressed facts as the ousted president returned. St. Petersburg Times.
Regarding the film's representation of historical facts, there is no misrepresentation of the historic truth of the events happened in Venezuela.
A few easily verifiable facts presented by the documentary are:
- There was a coup d’etat promoted by the rich elites and supported by the US.
- Chavez did not resign.
- The media was and still is deeply involved in campaigns to destabilize and/or overthrow the government. Those who want to censor the documentary have their ideas frequently covered and spread by the commercial media.
- The majority of those who support Chavez are from the working class and are dark-skinned. This is a fact as solid as a rock, that can’t be denied or refuted.
- The majority of those who oppose the President are from the upper or upper-middle class, and are mostly white or light-skinned. This does not imply the majority of opposition is racist or that there is no diversity in their racial composition, but it is a fact that’s easily verifiable. See Racist rage of the Caracas elite by Richard Gott (The Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,857027,00.html)
- Chavez enjoys the biggest margins of popular support for any Venezuelan President at the mid term of his mandate.
- Opposition-controlled polling companies -the same who predicted Chavez’s defeat in the two elections he won with the highest percentages of vote in the country’s history- place his current numbers between 30 and 40 percent.
- Other polls give him 50% of popularity. This has led international agencies such as Fitch Ratings and Wall Street analysts to predict that Chavez will win a possible recall referendum on his mandate (See http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/news.php?newsno=1061). All this in spite of having all of the commercial media against him and in spite of the fact that the opposition’s economic sabotage and destabilization has resulted in the worst drop of GDP in the country’s history.
For more general information in English about the coup, visit Vheadline.com at http://tinyurl.com/tlzn
Based on all the arguments above and on the numerous awards and good reviews this excellent documentary has won, we urge you not to give in to pressure by a group of individuals who don’t want to see the truth revealed. Please stand up for your principles and show this documentary. Showing the historical events documented in this film could help prevent a repetition of the tragic events of April 11, 12 and 13 of 2002.
Yours truly,
- Venezuela Solidarity Committee in New York
- Venezuelanalysis.com
- Aporrea.org
- Unión Nacional de Trabajadores (UNT)
- Opción de Izquierda Revolucionaria (OIR)
- Movimineto 13 de Abril - Proyecto Nuestra América
- UTOPIA
- Juventud de Izquierda Revolucionaria (JIR)
- Fundación Cultural Simón Bolívar
- Círculo Bolivariano Profesor Alberto Lovera (New York)
- Coordinadora Simón Bolívar
- Eva Golinger-Moncada
*****************************************************Sincerely,
The Statement in Support of the public viewings and screenings of the Documentary Film “The Revolution Will Not Be Televised” Petition to Amnesty International, others was created by International Women’s Human Rights Clinic, CUNY Law School (New York), Venezuela Solidarity Committee in New York, Unión Nacional de Trabajadores (UNT), Aporrea.org, Opción de Izquierda Revolucionaria (OIR), Movimineto 13 de Abril - Proyecto Nuestra América, UTOPIA, Juventud de Izquierda Revolucionaria (JIR), Fundación Cultural Simón Bolívar, Coordinadora Simón Bolívar, Círculo Bolivariano Profesor Alberto Lovera (New York) and written by Martín Sánchez. This petition is hosted here at www.PetitionOnline.com as a public service. There is no endorsement of this petition, express or implied, by Artifice, Inc. or our sponsors. For technical support please use our simple Petition Help form.
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BILL LYNE´S SIGNATURE TO LETTER TO AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
Amnesty International
Film Festival
Vancouver, CANADA
Dear Sirs,
It is with great sorrow that I learnt that your organization decided not to show in your film festival the documentary The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. Allow me to say you have made a terrible mistake which has grave consequences precisely for human rights in Venezuela.
Unfortunately, I am afraid you have been badly advised by people who do not really have a clear picture of the political situation inVenezuela or by powerful economic groups and people controlled by them who are the
very same who not only planned and carried out the overthrown of our legitimate government back in April 2002 but also destroyed our economy last December, implementing a great scale sabotage against our main oil industry. Yes, I am sure that among these people that worked so hard to
avoid the presentation of the above mentioned film are the very same that supported directly or indirectly a sabotage that has caused the loss of more that 10 billion dollars to our economy, thousands and thousands of jobs lost, and countless death and suffering among our people.
By not allowing this documentary to be shown in your film festival you are (I am sure without really knowing it) supporting these groups of white collar terrorists who work very actively in our country (Venezuela) against democracy and against the will of millions who have clearly shown their support for their president and our democratic
institutions.
The right thing to do would have been to show the film and open a forum where the two sides could have been represented. Therefore, let me ask you justice be made in this case. Please show this film. In fact make a
special forum on it if you will but do not stop the right of the peoples of the world to see the other side of the coin as it were, a part of the real drama millions of Venezuelans are living because of the terrorist actions of these powerful economic extreme-right groups who internationally manage to present themselves as the champions of justice and democracy and at home are destroying our government and our country.
I also invite you to come to our country and seek a different perspective. I offer myself to be a guide. Normally your people in Venezuela should be doing this work. Unfortunately I would not trust too much the people who manage AMNISTY INTERNATIONAL IN VENEZUELA. Something
has to be wrong with them when they have not been able to raise their voice and show with objectivity what is happening in our country. WHY they did not say a word on April 11-12-and 13, 2002, when our people were being chased like animals for the only reason of asking their president back?? I myself was censored in the radio of my university
because I wanted to call the attention of our people to the violation of human rights that was undergoing throughout the country. Where were your representatives defending human rights those days when the dictator
Pedro Carmona was shutting the Congress, the Supreme Court, taking to jail without trial governors, majors, and anyone who dare to support our legitimate government??. If anything I recall seeing your main representative in television "almost" supporting the dictator Carmona!!!!!
In sum, all I am asking you is TO BE JUST. Your job is too important to be left without checks and balances. But in order to do so you have got to do your homework more carefully and more objectively. If there is anything I can do to help you in this regard please do no hesitate to
contact me. It is the lives of millions of people who are at stake here.
Looking forward to seeing justice be made and hence a rectification of your decision concerning the documentary The Revolution Will Not Be Televised,
Sincerely
William Lyne
Lamy, New Mexico U.S.A.
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Massive support for petition against Amnesty International censorship of Venezuelan documentary
Already within just 12 hours of its launch (2100 UT Tuesday), there's been overwhelming support online for a petition calling on Amnesty International to explain why it has reportedly censored a showing of the Venezuelan documentary "The Revolution Will Not be Televised" at the Amnesty International Film Festival in Vancouver (Canada) between November 6-9, 2003.
Among comments: "It is absolutely incomprehensible that Amnesty International has conceded to threats of intimidation and has been coerced to remove 'The Revolution Will Not be Televised' from its calendar is an assault on freedom of the speech and expression and should not be tolerated by people who believe in democracy in human rights."
The AI censorship is all the more surprising considering a review in today's New York Times in which 'The Revolution Will Not Be Televised,' is described as "a riveting documentary, is not the movie that the Irish filmmakers Kim Bartley and Donnacha O'Briain envisioned when they traveled to Venezuela to film a portrait of Hugo Chavez, that country's left-wing President. A volatile force in Latin American politics, Mr. Chavez, who was elected President by a landslide in 1998, was shaking up the status quo, having vowed to take control of Venezuela's oil industry and redirect its wealth to benefit the poor."
The New York Times continues: But on April 11, 2002, the filmmakers were firsthand witnesses to one of the shortest Presidential overthrows in Latin American history. On that day a coalition of military officials and business leaders engineered Mr. Chavez' removal from power. He was arrested and held prisoner, and the national assembly was dissolved. An interim government was installed.
Two days later a popular uprising brought more than a million protesters to the streets of Caracas and forced the new government out of office. Mr. Chavez returned in triumph. The filmmakers were lucky enough to be in the Presidential Palace when he was removed, and they were there when he returned.
More than a scary close-up look at the raw mechanics of a power grab, the film is also a cautionary examination of the use of television to deceive and manipulate the public. The attempt to seize control never would have gotten off the ground without the fervent support of Venezuela's five private television stations, all politically aligned with oil interests that had hounded Mr. Chavez from the moment he took office. The only television station sympathetic to Mr. Chavez was the state-run channel, whose signal was immediately cut by the new government.
Much of the documentary replays the actual television coverage of the events, and the incident that became the excuse for deposing Mr. Chavez was deliberately misrepresented by the private channels, the film says. Two opposing crowds faced off in front of the presidential palace, and sniper gunfire killed at least 11 demonstrators. Mr. Chavez' supporters were blamed. But excised film clips shown in the movie dispute that claim.
The documentary hints that the CIA might have been involved, but no evidence is offered. And Mr. Chavez is portrayed uncritically as a heroic reformer and robust man of the people.
Invoking the name of the South American liberator Simon Bolivar, he campaigned for office by promising to exert more control over the state oil company and to redirect much its wealth to the 80 percent of the Venezuelan population living in poverty. He rewrote the constitution and reached out to the masses in a weekly television program on the state channel in which the public was invited to call in questions.
From the outset the opposition to Mr. Chavez was intense. His friendship with Fidel Castro was offered as proof that he was a communist, and one television commentator sneered that Mr. Chavez had a "sexual fixation" on Mr. Castro. Another declared him mentally ill.
Because of his friendship with Mr. Castro and his meetings with other authoritarian leaders, Mr. Chavez is not viewed in Washington as a friend of the United States. Venezuela is one of the largest exporters of oil to the United States, and after Mr. Chavez took office, the price of its oil began to rise, and Venezuela helped engineer higher oil prices from other countries as well.
As these tumultuous events play out in the film, which opens today in New York, they generate the suspense of a smaller-scale "Seven Days in May." But at the end we are left with the uneasy sense that the conflict is so deep that more trouble lies ahead.
THE REVOLUTION WILL
NOT BE TELEVISED
Directed by Kim Bartley and Donnacha O'Briain; in Spanish, with English
subtitles; directors of photography, Ms. Bartley and Mr. O'Briain; edited
by Angel Hernandez Zoido; produced by David Power; released by Vitagraph/American
Cinematheque in association with HBO/Cinemax Documentary Films. At the Film
Forum, 209 West Houston Street, South Village. Running time 74 minutes.
This film is not rated.
|
"La Revolución sí será
Televisada" a partir de hoy en Nueva York
Por: Un venezolano desde Brooklyn
Publicado el Miércoles, 05/11/03 10:38am |
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En Nueva York, "La Revolución sí
será televisada", vaya a la página del New York Times:
http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/showtimes.html
| I N T E R N A C I O N A L |
27 de octubre del 2003 |
Nosotros, intelectuales de
la academia, de los medios de comunicación, de la cultura y de los
movimientos sociales de diversas regiones del mundo, participantes en el
Encuentro Internacional "En defensa de la Humanidad", nos hemos dado cita
en la Ciudad de México, con el propósito de reflexionar acerca
de la gravísima situación mundial; y conscientes de nuestra
responsabilidad hacemos la siguiente:
Declaración:
La humanidad ha llegado a un punto crítico que entraña serios
peligros. Asoma una nueva barbarie. No se trata sólo de que una minoría
haya concentrado una proporción enorme de la riqueza, mientras masas
empobrecidas apenas pueden sobrevivir. El sistema hegemónico opera
como una maquinaria de exclusión social.
Una cantidad cada vez mayor de seres humanos ha sido declarada prescindible
para el modelo en expansión; y predomina la idea de que los organismos
públicos deben desentenderse de la suerte de los excluidos de la globalización.
Si importa poco el destino de estos excluidos, importan menos sus valores
y culturas, sus identidades y comunidades, a menos que sean reducidos al
imperativo del mercado. Bajo esta concepción excluyente, comunidades
humanas o modos de vida particulares están destinadas a la extinción.
Junto con ellos sufren millones de trabajadores sobreexplotados, sometidos
a la arbitrariedad de los capitalistas y a la constante perdida de derechos.
El medio ambiente, la biodiversidad y los ecosistemas con los que ha convivido
la humanidad a lo largo de milenios son convertidos en objeto de comercio
y de acumulación, al servicio del interés privado. El agua,
y otros recursos fundamentales para la vida humana son presa de esos mismos
intereses. El consumismo y el despilfarro de los recursos son las normas
promovidas por el capitalismo neoliberal.
La humanidad enfrenta peligros que atacan directamente su sustento social,
cultural y ambiental. Esta amenaza no proviene de fuerzas naturales, sino
de poderes económicos y políticos que niegan los más
altos valores concebidos a lo largo de la historia y exaltan la avaricia
y el egoísmo.
La diversidad es consustancial a la sociedad humana y ha resistido a todos
los intentos homogeneizadores. Sin embargo, los proyectos de uniformidad
sociocultural resultan funcionales a los proyectos de dominación. De
tal suerte que la pluralidad humana puede convertirse en materia de discordias,
de enfrentamiento entre pueblos, de fundamentalismos y odios étnicos.
Entendido como globalización excluyente, las llamadas leyes del mercado
requieren de una humanidad indiferenciada y uniformada. Pero más allá
del esfuerzo por convertir en un todo homogéneo a la sociedad humana,
afloran permanentemente las diferencias y la diversidad lingüística
y cultural de los pueblos y las naciones. De hecho, contra lo que los ideólogos
de la globalización esperan, y pese al asedio neoliberal, asistimos
a un renacimiento de las luchas étnico-nacionales en todo el mundo,
con nuevos y promisorios horizontes liberadores, que se unen a las luchas
sociales.
Los centros de poder pretenden imponer su propio particularismo sociocultural
a toda la humanidad, bajo el supuesto de que éste constituye la verdadera
y única forma humana de vida plena. Contra esta tendencia, afirmamos
que la diversidad del mundo es un valor en sí mismo y una riqueza
de la humanidad.
En los albores del siglo XXI, el imperialismo -en sus distintas expresiones,
alianzas y contradicciones internas- se ha convertido en un mega-poder de
carácter político militar en el que los Estados nacionales
renuncian al interés público.
La "igualdad soberana" de los miembros de la Organización de Naciones
Unidas (ONU), tal como consta en el primer artículo de los propósitos
de la Carta Constitutiva de 1945, ha sido puesta en entredicho. A más
de medio siglo del fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial esta organización
viola su propio marco jurídico: "suprimir actos de agresión
u otros quebrantamientos de la paz" (Art. 1); el "arreglo pacífico
de las controversias" (Art. 3), el rechazo del "uso de la fuerza contra la
integridad territorial" (Art.4); la "no intervención en los asuntos
internos de los Estados" (Art.7); otras resoluciones que afirman el "derecho
inalienable de los pueblos a la integridad de su derecho territorial" (1960).
En ese sentido, la convalidación del ataque y ocupación militar
de Irak por Estados Unidos (resolución 1511 del Consejo de Seguridad
de las Naciones Unidas), deja en suspenso las esperanzas de paz que los pueblos
habían depositado en la ONU.
El mesianismo ideológico que define al equipo político de
la Casa Blanca representa un peligro para la paz mundial. El gobierno norteamericano
ataca y ofende sin distinción a los países reacios a subordinarse
a su política imperial y con su doctrina de "guerra preventiva" amenaza
con llevar al mundo a interminables enfrentamientos militares.
Para el gobierno de Estados Unidos, la única "ley internacional"
válida es la que dicta su Congreso y el poder ejecutivo. Cualquier
otra interpretación corre el riesgo de ser asociada con el "terrorismo".
No obstante, la propia ONU en sus documentos diferencia el terrorismo, desligándolo
de las formas de resistencia nacional contra la ocupación extranjera
y del derecho a la rebelión que consagran, también, muchas
cartas constitucionales del mundo.
Así, los responsables de los actos de terrorismo de Estado más
atroces, acusan de "terroristas" a los patriotas que luchan por la libertad
de sus pueblos. Las acciones encubiertas, el empleo de mercenarios, la violación
de los derechos humanos, la aplicación de la extraterritorialidad
a los prisioneros de guerra y la incitación al asesinato de los jefes
de Estado, como en el caso de Israel respecto a los líderes palestinos,
conforman el cuadro político contemporáneo.
En 1989, las potencias imperialistas aseguraron que con la caída
del Muro de Berlín el mundo entraría en una era de entendimientos
y prosperidad asegurada. Sin embargo, otros muros conspiran contra este propósito:
muros en la frontera de México con Estados Unidos y en los territorios
ocupados de Palestina; muros legales y raciales en las legislaciones de
los países de la Unión Europea que otorgan un trato indigno
a los inmigrantes de los países pobres; muros económicos de
carácter proteccionista que bloquean el acceso al "mercado libre"
predicado por el neoliberalismo; muros que violentan los derechos de mujeres
y niños; muros de intolerancia a las opciones sexuales, a los gustos,
hábitos y modos de vida de la humanidad; muros político-económicos
que marginalizan al continente africano.
En América Latina, Estados Unidos sigue hostigando a Cuba, con el
riesgo de una intervención militar directa contra una revolución
que durante 45 años ha resistido innumerables campañas de desestabilización,
agresiones y bloqueo económico, gracias a su arraigo popular y a
su firme voluntad de construir otro tipo de sociedad. Por ello, es necesario
intensificar la solidaridad y estrechar lazos con la isla asediada y rechazar
todas las acciones agresivas del gobierno estadounidense.
"América para los americanos" del Norte es la renovada consigna
de los halcones que ocupan el poder en Washington. Por mediación
del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA), cuyo primer
capítulo ha sido el Tratado de Libre Comercio de México con
Estados Unidos y Canadá (TLC) y el Plan Puebla-Panamá, el imperialismo
pretende imponer sus propias "leyes" de mercado. El discurso que propone
"expandir la democracia y la libertad", tiene su contraparte en la militarización
creciente de América Latina. Está demostrado, una y otra vez,
que la democracia para el imperialismo tiene un valor instrumental: la apoya
en sus aspectos formales si conviene a sus intereses y conspira contra ella
si las fuerzas populares llegan al poder por la vía democrática.
Este concepto se vacía de contenido al utilizarse como patente de
corso por gobernantes afines al neoliberalismo para la entrega de recursos
al capital trasnacional.
Lo ilustra el hecho de que en el marco del "Plan Colombia", y so pretexto
de combatir al "narcoterrorismo", el Pentágono ha instalado una gran
base militar en el puerto de Manta (Ecuador), facilitando misiones intervencionistas
en el conjunto de países de la subregión andina. Asimismo,
los gobiernos del Cono Sur se ven constreñidos a la realización
de frecuentes maniobras militares conjuntas con Estados Unidos, presuponiendo
que en la llamada "triple frontera" (de Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay), radicarían
grupos de terroristas islámicos.
El neoliberalismo estigmatiza el conflicto social y fomenta fenómenos
de desarticulación de los proyectos comunitarios (clientelismo), enajena
la acción política (demagogia), estimula la alienación
cultural (acriticismo), da respuestas filantrópicas a la pobreza
(asistencialismo) y reprime policial o militarmente el descontento popular.
Frente a estas políticas se alza en el mundo entero una nueva generación
de intelectuales solidarios y luchadores sociales que han roto con las maquinaciones
de políticos profesionales corruptos.
Surgida de una sociedad agraviada y con las armas invencibles de la conciencia
y la capacidad de organización, los bolivianos se alzaron en defensa
de sus recursos naturales, y defenestraron un gobierno totalmente subordinado
a Estados Unidos.
La rebelión popular de Bolivia coincide con la resistencia civil
y política en Haití contra el poder personalista y autoritario
de Jean Bertrand Aristide, con la de Puerto Rico al exigir el desmantelamiento
de la base naval norteamericana de Vieques; con la de Argentina y los desocupados
que bloquean rutas; con la de los indígenas de Ecuador, que se levantan
en contra del racismo y la discriminación; con la de Brasil y los
campesinos sin tierra que ven con inquietud la postergación de sus
reivindicaciones; con la de México que defiende sus recursos estratégicos
frente a la voracidad transnacional y los "caracoles" zapatistas que amplían
la lucha por la autonomía; con la de Venezuela y los activistas que
han emprendido la defensa de la revolución bolivariana y, en fin,
con la de Chile y los jóvenes que luchan contra un sofisticado modelo
de exclusión social.
Actualmente, las fuerzas imperiales buscan combinar, bajo formas más
afinadas, el uso despiadado del poderío militar con el control de
las mentes y los corazones de las personas. Se pretende que el mundo de la
globalización neoliberal es el único posible, sin alternativa
viable y que la única actitud ante la vida debe ser el conformismo
y la resignación. Supuestamente, el régimen neoliberal no es
una construcción y una práctica de grupos de intereses mundiales
y nacionales, sino el resultado natural del desarrollo de las cosas; de
acuerdo con esta concepción, cualquier cambio de esa forma de organizar
el mundo agravaría la situación. Sostienen que existe un solo
pensamiento económico y una sola política que los gobiernos
deben aplicar.
Una tendencia que marcha inexorable hacia su profundización es convertir
también las universidades públicas en instrumentos del proyecto
económico, político y cultural neoliberal. Esta orientación
corresponde a la lógica actual del proceso de acumulación neoliberal
que privatiza y elitiza la educación y suprime paulatinamente las
ramas humanísticas proclives al pensamiento critico y la "subversión".
El imperialismo utiliza las creencias religiosas como discursos legitimadores
de su expansión militar neocolonial, cooptando desde el poder a los
jerarcas de las religiones mayoritarias, quitándoles sus connotaciones
de protesta y compromiso social.
Esa combinación militar e ideológica debe ser expuesta en
todas sus manifestaciones, en todo lo que tiene de destructivo e inhumano,
y sometida a una rigurosa y enérgica crítica. Aquí,
el papel de los intelectuales es más vital que nunca. Para ello,
se requiere reforzar o recuperar, según el caso, el papel crítico
de todos los intelectuales en defensa de la humanidad. La batalla contra
el actual sistema tiene que darse también en el orden intelectual,
cultural y moral. El fruto del trabajo intelectual es el conocimiento; pero
su verdadero carácter es por fuerza crítico y desmitificador.
El pensamiento social, y las ciencias sociales en particular, hallan su
pleno sentido cuando revelan los engaños y los reales intereses que
subyacen a determinadas ideologías, y no claudican en su compromiso
con la verdad y con los intereses de la sociedad.
No ignoramos que en los últimos lustros, bajo el influjo de las
ideas neoliberales, algunos intelectuales olvidaron su capacidad critica
y, en ocasiones, incluso se sumaron a los afanes del pensamiento único.
Más aún, tenemos en nuestros paìses una supuesta izquierda
que al llegar al gobierno repite los mismos preceptos y pone en práctica
las mismas fórmulas neoliberales.
En la etapa presente, valoramos el trabajo intelectual que se funda en
procedimientos rigurosos y, al mismo tiempo, es sensible a la injusticia
del mundo que vivimos; que aprende de sectores en todas las regiones, naciones
y continentes que se levantan contra el orden establecido. Nos referimos
a los intelectuales que, formados en la academia o en el seno de los movimientos
sociales, batallan en muchos frentes contra la guerra, contra una economía
en que se monopolizan los beneficios y se extiende la explotación
y la exclusión, y que en cambio propugnan por la paz y los derechos
humanos integrales (individuales, colectivos, civiles, políticos,
pero también sociales y culturales), defienden la autodeterminación
de los pueblos y el derecho a la autonomía de los pueblos indígenas
en todo el mundo, la igualdad de todas las lenguas, y, en fin, se comprometen
en favor de la igualdad económica y de género, postulando
que la dignidad, la libertad y el respeto a la riqueza cultural de la humanidad
han de prevalecer sobre el capital.
Con base en esta declaración política adoptamos las siguientes:
Estrategias en defensa de la humanidad
Constituir un comité coordinador internacional que se integraría
con el comité organizador de este encuentro más aquellos invitados
nacionales e internacionales que voluntariamente quisieran sumarse a este
esfuerzo.
Integrar comités promotores en unidad con los movimientos sociales
en defensa de la humanidad en los países, regiones y localidades vinculados
con este comité coordinador y gozando de autonomía plena para
poner en práctica sus iniciativas y formas de organización.
Establecer la red de redes en defensa de la humanidad que se vincule con
otras redes e iniciativas en marcha. Esta red se propone articular a los
intelectuales que trabajan en la academia, los centros de investigación
científica y humanística, las universidades e institutos de
educación media y superior, así como a quienes trabajan en
los medios de comunicación y cultura, y los que forman parte de los
movimientos sociales y organizaciones de la sociedad civil.
Constituir un comité que cubra un espectro amplio de temas y países
y que pueda reaccionar de manera inmediata ante una situación de emergencia
que amerite el posicionamiento de nuestra red y las movilizaciones necesarias.
Los objetivos específicos de nuestra red serían: a) analizar
la realidad para aportar y difundir conocimientos, descubriendo lo que no
es inmediatamente evidente; b) deslegitimar el sistema dominante haciendo
uso de métodos analíticos críticos al pensamiento único;
c) proponer alternativas fundadas en la acción comprometida en los
movimientos y procesos sociales de nuestros pueblos y en el análisis
de sus experiencias de resistencia e innovación; d) identificar el
común denominador de las luchas de resistencia para vincular el carácter
local con la lucha global; e) fomentar la resistencia al poder dominante
por medio del ejercicio del poder alternativo, la creación de redes
interculturales y la difusión de las voces múltiples y diversas
de la humanidad.
Examinar y en su caso promover la reformulación de los programas
de investigación, docencia, comunicación y difusión para
dar a conocer las causas y los efectos de la acción imperialista en
nuestros pueblos y conocer los significados verdaderos e históricamente
validos de la democracia, liberación y socialismo, asumiendo a partir
de estas bases la diversidad de pensamiento. Debemos concentrarnos en áreas
prioritarias: a) las nuevas formas de militarización del imperialismo;
b) además de la desregulación del trabajo y el trabajo precario,
nuevas fronteras de acumulación (la agricultura campesina, la biodiversidad
y agua, los servicios públicos y la cultura); c) difundir, promover
e impulsar el ejercicio de la autonomía de los pueblos indígenas
y de los derechos fundamentales de las organizaciones campesinas, con el
propósito de constituir y hacer valer de abajo arriba los poderes
autónomos de comunidades, resistencias y alternativas. En la página
web se pondrán los textos de los miembros de la red o de otros autores
sobre estas áreas prioritarias y, en general, bibliografía
sobre las mismas.
Hacer un inventario de los recursos intelectuales con los que cuenta la
red, con el propósito de aprovechar de manera efectiva las especialidades
y los temas que tiene cada uno de sus miembros para ponerlos a disposición
de los movimientos sociales.
Apoyar las iniciativas en marcha como el Tribunal Permanente de los Pueblos,
aportando argumentos jurídicos e históricos para la fiscalía
en los casos de genocidio, etnocidio y crímenes de lesa humanidad.
Apoyamos también el Foro Social Mundial, y los foros sociales regionales,
el Foro Mundial de Alternativas, así como las Redes contra la guerra,
como el Yakarta Consensus y otras Redes contra la globalización neoliberal.
Hacer inventario, difundir y aprovechar la existencia de más de
doscientas publicaciones de prensa alternativa y red de radios comunitarias,
publicaciones electrónicas y listas de correo electrónico
en la idea de que la batalla perdida de los medios de comunicación
es la credibilidad.
Proponer la creación de una universidad internacional que tendrá
como meta reunir a los humanistas, científicos y artistas del mundo
para consagrar sus conocimientos específicamente a la educación,
la investigación y la difusión cultural, destinadas a alcanzar
la paz y un mundo más libre y más justo. Esta universidad reunirá
a todos los intelectuales que buscan los objetivos señalados desde
perspectivas antiimperialistas democráticas y socialistas. Buscará
constituir comunidades de dialogo en que participen los intelectuales de
la llamada cultura superior y los intelectuales orgánicamente vinculados
a los movimientos sociales de nuestro tiempo. Estará organizada en
forma de redes con sedes autónomas cuyos integrantes cooperen entre
sí en forma presencial y a distancia en proyectos comunes.
En la coyuntura actual, repudiar la resolución sobre Irak 1511 del
Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU por constituir este documento una violación
a la carta fundacional de ese organismo.
Apoyar el acto de resistencia global y manifestaciones masivas contra la
guerra de Irak el 15 de febrero de 2004.
Sumarnos a la cumbre propuesta por Evo Morales, entendida como una reunión
de dirigentes y movimientos sociales que luchan en defensa de la humanidad.
México, D. F. a los doscientos años de la Independencia
de Haití.
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