*** USA Caracas Embassy official accused
of covert meetings
with opposition rebels.
*** Organization of American States and the Carter
Center
Venezuela declaration.
*** Violent protests continue in the richer urbanizations of Antimano, Altamira, Los Palos Grandes, Macarao, Caricuao, Petare, El Paraiso, Montalban, San Bernardino, Santa Rosalia and Miranda.
"... Thus 20 per cent of the population - mainly Boer farmers -
own 86.3 per cent of the land.
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The murder of two farmworkers by their employers has placed the spotlight on the awful plight of this section of the South African working class.
On February 19, a white South African farmer was convicted of culpable homicide after dragging a Mozambican labourer to death. The farmworker, Jotham Mandlazi, died of multiple internal and head injuries after he was dragged for 70 metres behind a pickup truck by the farmer, Gerrit Maritz, on February 8 of last year. Maritz delayed reporting the incident to police for 17 hours and attempted to sneak Mandlazi’s body into a local mortuary.
According to testimony from farmworker Isaac Ngwenya, Maritz arrived at a labourer’s compound on a farm near the town of Komatipoort on the South Africa-Mozambique border, looking for truant workers.
Mandlazi was called over to Maritz’s pickup truck, whereupon Maritz grabbed him by his clothing and sped off in the vehicle, dragging Mandlazi behind him. Mandlazi fell under the vehicle and the wheels went over him. Maritz came to a stop about 70 metres later and ordered other workers to load Mandlazi’s corpse onto the back of the truck, indicating that he was taking him to hospital.
Maritz initially pleaded not guilty, but after hearing the testimony of eyewitnesses to the murder changed his plea to guilty on the reduced charge of culpable homicide.
Judge Johan Els stated that he was satisfied that the killing was not racially motivated and fined him R36,000 (approximately $6,000) and imposed a two-year suspended sentence.
A Congress of South African Trade Unions official, Patrick Craven, condemned the sentence, stating, “This case is typical of the contemptuous way employers and the courts continue to treat black farm workers as if their lives are worth nothing. Over and over again, courts have reduced charges of murder to culpable homicide, and employers have been given minimal sentences, for the most horrendous crimes against their employees.”
On February 31 of this year, Limpopo farmworker Nelson Shisane, 38, a father of three, was brutally beaten and strangled by Mark Scott-Crossley. Shisane was then loaded onto the back of a pickup truck and driven to the Mokwalo White Lion Project, some 15 kilometres away, where he was thrown into a lion enclosure.
Scott-Crossley, who runs a construction company based on his brothers’ farm, and three of his employees allegedly watched as a lion mauled Shisane, and then dragged him into the bush. Several days later, parts of Shisane’s skull and other remains were discovered in the lion enclosure. It is not clear when Shisane died.
According to reports, Shisane had been embroiled in a labour dispute with Scott-Crossley after having been dismissed last year. Shisane returned to Scott-Crossley’s farm on January 31 to collect his belongings. This was the last time he was seen.
Police investigations commenced after Shisane’s family became concerned about his disappearance. On February 10, Scott-Crossly and three of his employees were arrested and charged with murder.
Robert Mnisi, 34, was released by police after he agreed to cooperate with the prosecution. He told CNN that Scott-Crossley strangled Shisane (who is here referred to as Chisale).
“Then he say to me, ‘Doctor pick it up [Shisane/Chisale’s body] and throw it in the lions.’”
Scott-Crossley is alleged to have put a gun to Mnisi’s head when he objected: “He say, ‘Hey, if you don’t want to listen to me, I’ll shoot you. Get inside there.’”
A South African Human Rights Commission report last year noted the terrible living and working conditions faced by black farmworkers on land that is still mostly owned by white farmers. It condemns a culture of violence against black workers, compounded by high levels of alcoholism and poor education.
Over 1,500 white farmers have been murdered since the end of apartheid a decade ago, primarily, the report claims, as a result of crime. But there is a large degree of hatred of the farmers amongst black workers because of the gaping social inequalities that continue to exist.
In some provinces, such as Mpumalanga and Limpopo, assaults against farm workers are so common that they appear to be the norm. The report states that land owners operate outside the labour laws and child labour still occurs. It explains, “In some provinces...the incidences [of assault] are of such a nature and frequency as to indicate that there is a culture of violence in which acts are perpetrated in an environment of impunity.”
Farm workers do not usually report assaults to the police, and often, in cases where assaults are reported, the police fail to investigate. Even when investigations do take place, judges and magistrates frequently reduce charges and impose lenient sentences.
Given the furor that has been whipped up against the regime of Robert Mugabe by Britain and the Western powers, it is noteworthy that it is far more dangerous to be a white farmer in South Africa than in Zimbabwe.
Ten years after the end of apartheid, the slayings of Jotham Mandlazi and Nelson Shisane by their employers demonstrates that the ANC government has done nothing to ameliorate the brutal conditions that exist in the South African countryside—or to fundamentally challenge the domination of society by a largely white capitalist elite that apartheid was meant to defend.
See Also:
South
Africa: report reveals dire conditions facing farm workers
[2 October 2003]
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The US ouster of President Jean Bertrand Aristide and Haiti’s occupation by a US-led military force have set the stage for a bloody wave of repression in the impoverished Caribbean island nation.
By means of covert subversion and overt military intervention, the Bush administration has overthrown a popularly elected president and resurrected political forces linked to decades of dictatorship and counterrevolutionary terror in Haiti.
The landing of the first contingent of several hundred Marines and the hustling of Aristide out the country aboard a US aircraft provided the signal for the “rebels” to enter the capital and set themselves up as a domestic security force.
Led by former death squad members and soldiers linked to previous coup attempts, the well-armed thugs quickly took over the barracks facing the National Palace and declared their intention to reconstitute the Haitian Army. This corrupt and brutal force—a legacy of the first US occupation of Haiti from 1915 to 1934—was disbanded by Aristide in 1995. According to some reports, the army’s former commander, General Herard Abraham, is preparing to return from exile in Miami to resume his post.
Among the first acts of the right-wing gunmen was the storming of the penitentiary in Port-au-Prince, freeing some 2,000 prisoners. Apparently, the main aim of this action was to liberate a number of notorious killers from previous dictatorships, including Prosper Avril, who headed a military junta that ruled the country from 1988 to 1990 and was convicted on charges of illegally imprisoning and torturing political dissidents. The action also provided a fresh group of recruits for the terror squads from among the criminals who were let loose.
Guy Philippe, a former army officer and police chief who was charged with drug trafficking and conducting summary executions, is a leader of the “rebels.” On Tuesday, he proclaimed himself Haiti’s “military chief” and announced his intention to arrest Prime Minister Yvon Neptune, who has remained effectively imprisoned in his office. Other members of Aristide’s cabinet fled Haiti, seeking asylum in the neighboring Dominican Republic.
In a telling indication of the political forces unleashed by the US-backed coup, Haiti’s former “president for life” Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier, who has lived in exile in Paris since 1986, announced that he intends to return to Haiti as soon as possible.
Duvalier, whose regime was responsible for killing tens of thousands of Haitians, welcomed the landing of US Marines. He told an interviewer from Miami’s WFOR television news that the conditions were emerging for his return. “I think I’m getting close and that I will soon have the opportunity to go back to my country,” he said.
On Monday, leaders of what have generally been described in the US media as the “rebels” and the “democratic opposition” met at one of the most luxurious hotels in Port-au-Prince. Previously, the “democratic” political opposition had claimed it had no links with the armed “rebels.”
Working together, with backing from a group of right-wing ideologues in the US State Department, these forces engineered the ouster of Aristide. The “rebels” include such elements as Louis Jodel Chamblain, who led the Tontons Macoute death squads during the waning years of the Duvalier dictatorship in the 1980s and then returned as one of the heads of the Haitian Front for Advancement and Progress, or FRAPH.
The FRAPH, a paramilitary group formed under the military regime that took power when Aristide was first overthrown in a US-backed coup in 1991, received financial support and political guidance from the US Central Intelligence Agency and is blamed for the murder of at least 3,000 Haitians.
The “democratic opposition” consists largely of political parties and business groups representing the tiny privileged elite that formed the real base of support for the Duvalier dictatorship and subsequent military regimes. With financial and political backing from the US National Endowment for Democracy as well as from the Chirac government in France, it has worked for the last four years to mobilize international support for the removal of Aristide.
It seized on alleged irregularities in the 2000 legislative elections to portray the elected government as illegitimate, though there is no dispute that Aristide and his supporters would have won overwhelmingly no matter what procedures were used. Even polls commissioned by Washington have shown the opposition parties of the ruling elite enjoying the support of no more than 20 percent of the Haitian electorate.
The Bush administration—which stole the US election that same year—cynically used alleged irregularities at the polls in Haiti as a pretext for continuing an aid embargo on the country. The embargo, denying Haiti $500 million in humanitarian assistance from multiple lending organizations, was first imposed by President Clinton,. It made the convening of new elections a precondition for resuming the aid. While Aristide agreed to another vote, the opposition rejected all proposals, effectively blocking desperately needed funding and further deepening the country’s economic and social crisis.
From the outset of the armed wing uprising last month, the Bush administration signaled that it was prepared to tolerate a wave of counterrevolutionary violence to meet its objective of installing a puppet regime committed to defending US interests and those of the native Haitian elite. The Toronto Globe and Mail Tuesday cited Canadian diplomatic officials describing Washington’s attitude when it was supposedly attempting to broker a power-sharing deal between Aristide and his political opponents. “US officials made it abundantly clear to their counterparts in Ottawa that Washington had a ‘high tolerance’ for further Haitian bloodshed and would not be pressured into defending Mr. Aristide in order to prevent it,” the report said.
While rejecting any military intervention to halt the armed overthrow of the Aristide government, once the coup was completed, a waiting US expeditionary force was rushed to Haiti to consolidate an un-elected regime formed by Haiti’s privileged elite.
In its report on Monday’s meeting between the gunmen and the political representatives of the Haitian elite, the New York Times identified one of the “rebels” as “Faustin,” describing him as “a well-spoken man...with an M-4 assault weapon strapped around his neck.”
“Right now it’s very euphoric; everybody’s happy,” he told the Times. “But behind the happiness, look out.” The report added: “He said he had killed former Aristide supporters in the streets of Port-au-Prince, and would kill again in the name of the new government if so ordered.”
This is precisely what is happening with the tacit support of the Bush administration and under the gaze of US-led occupation troops. According to press reports from Haiti, the right-wing gunmen have rampaged through the Port-au-Prince slums of La Saline, Cite Soleil and Belaire, hunting down Aristide supporters and carrying out indiscriminate killings.
Interviewed on CNN Monday, Secretary of State Colin Powell made it clear that Washington was in close contact with the death squads. “We have ways of talking to the various rebel leaders, and [we’re] pleased that at least so far they’ve said they are not interested in violence anymore and want to put down their arms,” Powell said.
This is one more lie from an administration that has dismissed Aristide’s charge that he was forced out of Haiti at US gunpoint as “nonsense.” The so-called rebels—whom Powell himself was referring to as “thugs” just two weeks ago—have indicated no intention of laying down their weapons, and violent reprisals are sweeping the capital.
The Boston Globe on Tuesday carried a revealing report by Steven Dudley on the activities of paramilitary killing squads in the Port-au-Prince slum of Cite Soleil. “They are upper-class, urban paramilitaries who say they are protecting their property, families and country,” Dudley wrote, referring to a squad of over 20 men who were scouring the shantytown, “M-4s, M-14s, Tech-9s and 9mms at the ready.”
“These paramilitary volunteers are businessmen,” according to the Globe article. “Nearly all of them speak English from time spent in Miami or New England. Most are from Haiti’s light-skinned elite, the tiny fraction of the population that actually owns something. Some of them have military training; a few were army reservists in college. All of them have weapons.” Most, the article states, had come down to the slums from the upper-class hillside neighborhood of Petionville.
The report quoted one of the gunmen: “We went down every alley, every street. We’re cleaning up the neighborhoods.” Scores of suspected Aristide supporters have been reported killed in the area. The paramilitaries, it added, were working in close collaboration with the police.
Col. David Berger, the commander of the US Marine force that has secured strategic points in the Haitian capital, told reporters Tuesday, “I have no instruction to disarm the rebels.”
Meanwhile, already miserable conditions of life for masses of Haitians are deteriorating rapidly. Food stocks are exhausted and the country’s hospitals have largely shut down because of lack of power and potable water, according to a report from the Pan-American Health Organization. The eight most important hospitals in Port-au-Prince have stopped admitting patients.
According to the International Red Cross, the only functioning medical facility in the capital was an emergency field hospital set up by a group of Cuban doctors, who attended to scores of gunshot victims.
While officials in Washington indicated that the Marines’ rules of engagement do not encompass defending Haiti’s civilian population from armed violence, a principal mission of the US-led force is halting the flight of refugees from the strife-torn nation.
Coast Guard vessels have been deployed off of the Haitian coast and already close to 1,000 “boat people” have been sent back. Only last week, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees issued a formal statement calling on countries in the region to suspend the forced repatriation of Haitians fleeing the humanitarian crisis there. Washington ignored the call.
“Given the violence and disorder reigning in Port-au-Prince, the Haitians should never have been returned there,” said Joanne Mariner, deputy director of Human Rights Watch’s Americas Division. “With people being shot dead in the street by gangs of criminal thugs, it was unconscionable for the United States to dump entire families into this danger zone.”
See Also:
US
Marines occupy Haitian capital amid charges Aristide was kidnapped
[2 March 2004]
The
overthrow of Haiti’s Aristide: a coup made in the USA
[1 March 2004]
US
and France target Haiti's elected president for removal
[28 February 2004]
Does
Haiti’s “non-violent” opposition want a bloodbath in Port-au-Prince?
[26 February 2004]
Washington
utilizes rightist terror to effect “regime change” in Haiti
[25 February 2004]
Haiti:
Washington gives greenlight to right-wing coup
[23 February 2004]
An
exchange on Haiti: Jean-Bertrand Aristide and the dead end of “left” nationalist
politics
[18 February 2004]
Prensa Vicepresidencia
Señaló
que estas acciones de violencia "no son ni espontáneas ni esporádicas,
este es un plan preconcebido para llenar de focos de violencia a Caracas
y ciudades del interior para lograr en Venezuela lo que ocurrió en
Haití".
Mostró su preocupación por el rol que vienen desempeñando
los medios de comunicación social actualmente y los exhortó
a dejar de incitar a la violencia"porque una vez que la violencia se desborde
yo no sé cómo la vamos a parar".
Dijo que" los que crean que derrotarán al presidente Hugo Chávez
de esta forma, están equivocados" El Ministro de Comunicación
e Información, Jesse Chacón, como vocero de la reunión
del gabinete político efectuado este martes en la sede de la Vicepresidencia
de la República pidió en nombre del Gobierno Nacional el cese
de la violencia fomentada por grupos de la oposición y exhortó
a los medios de comunicación social a no continuar incitando a la
violencia.
"Quienes están manifestando en Altamira y muchas partes del
este ni siquiera viven en esa zona, son vándalos que han sido pagados
por Primero Justicia, Acción Democrática para precisamente
generar este tipo de acciones" alertó a la población. De la
misma manera afirmó "hay gente armada en las trancas que están
haciendo y le están disparando a la Guardia Nacional. Hagamos memoria
que la actuación de esta guardia nacional no se parece en nada a la
de los tiempos de Betancourt y de Caldera".
Advirtió que "tal vez el este de Caracas no ha sabido lo que
es realmente la violencia y por eso no la han comenzado a combatir, pero
una vez que se desata es difícil detenerla". Aseguró que los
organismos de seguridad están tomando todas las medidas necesarias
para mantener la paz en el país.
"En Venezuela no se va a desbordar la violencia, los organismos de
seguridad tienen todas las condiciones para frenarla en los sitios que se
ha focalizado porque hoy la ultra derecha aprendió de un mal ejemplo
de la izquierda venezolana en los años 60, que decidió en ese
tiempo no seguir la vía política y se fue a la clandestinidad
y recurrió al foquismo, que es lo que está haciendo la ultra
derecha en este momento" comentó.
Incitación a la violencia por los medios Mostró su
preocupación por el rol que vienen desempeñando los medios
de comunicación social actualmente. "Hemos visto con preocupación
como de los medios privados de comunicación social se ha estado incitando
a la violencia. No se ha dado cobertura periodística, es decir, no
solamente se da la noticia si no que se reitera las imágenes, se
ponen a cámara lenta para crear un clima de desasosiego en la sociedad
y hacer sentir un nivel de intranquilidad". Recordó que en este sentido,
existen los canales regulares y los utilizarán a fin de llevar estas
denuncias ante instancias internacionales con respecto a la conducta de
los medios.
Jesse Chacón le pidió a los medios informativos a deslastrarse
de la incitación a la violencia "porque una vez que la violencia se
desborde, yo no sé donde la vamos a parar. Yo creo que los medios
tienen una gran responsabilidad en esto. Ya vasta de atacar al CNE, las instituciones,
las Fuerzas Armadas, a la Guardia Nacional que están haciendo un trabajo
dentro del marco de la Constitución. Hemos escuchado hablar de marchas
pacíficas, pero cuando uno ve las escenas uno se pregunta ¿donde
está lo pacífico de la marcha o manifestación? Criticó
el comportamiento de los alcaldes de los municipios donde se han registrado
los disturbios. "Vimos ayer como la Plaza Altamira fue arrasada, todos los
avisos, semáforos, cercas, rejas, pacíficamente como lo dijo
el alcalde Leopoldo López. Señaló ayer que no podía
actuar porque era una manifestación pacífica, pues no fue
la Guardia Nacional, están las imágenes de los terroristas
que actuaron en Altamira con la complicidad del alcalde de Chacao".
Detenciones por irregularidades Reveló también que
la prueba de ATD fue hecha a los dos escoltas del alcalde de Baruta, Enrique
Capriles Radonsky, que fueron detenidos el viernes durante la marcha de la
oposición y dio positiva en la manipulación de armas, por los
restos de pólvora encontrados en sus manos.
Manifestó que fueron arrestados dos policías más
de Baruta "el día de ayer en El Valle se enfrentaron dos policías
de Baruta y una comisión de la Disip y fueron detenidos con 2 armas
9 milímetros".
En este sentido, afirmó que estos hechos que se están
presentando en Caracas son planificados y terroristas y no escenarios espontáneos
de la población, confirmó la detención de un dirigente
de la oposición, Carlos Melo. "Fue ayer detenido por una comisión
de la Disip y poseía en el momento de la detención dos fusiles
automáticos livianos, conocidos como FAL, que poseen o utilizan cartuchos
7.65 milímetros que ya ni siquiera los ejércitos del primer
mundo los están utilizando, porque un cartucho de ese calibre es capaz
de partir una persona en dos. Por eso me pregunto ¿hasta dónde
la Coordinadora Democrática está jugando a la democracia y
hasta donde están apostando a la violencia?".
Aseguró que se encuentran apostados francotiradores en varias
partes de la ciudad "en Altamira, en Caurimare, tenemos dos guardias nacionales
heridos y anoche tres policías del municipio libertador fueron heridos
en un enfrentamiento con unos manifestantes de la oposición" El
Ministro Chacón informó que en el gabinete se abordaron dos
puntos más además de la serie de acciones que calificó
de "terroristas" que se están llevando a cabo en Venezuela, sobre
todo en el este de Caracas. Dijo que tocaron los aspectos relacionados a las
conclusiones de la décima segunda Cumbre del Grupo de los 15 celebrada
en caracas la semana pasada, y el tema del referéndum revocatorio
presidencial y la decisión que se espera del CNE.
Sobre este último punto, Chacón ratificó la postura
del Gobierno Nacional con respecto a que respetarán la decisión
del Consejo Nacional Electoral sobre el referéndum revocatorio "Si
el CNE no anula las firmas y decide pasarlas a reparo, sin estar nosotros
conforme con la decisión, la respetaremos porque para eso hay un árbitro.
Nosotros hemos aprendido que si no se respeta el árbitro no es democracia.
Aceptaremos cualquiera que sea la decisión, las reglas que adopten
en la segunda fase de la recolección de firmas".
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|
Ministro Cabello:
La oposición no alcanzará suficientes firmas en los reparos
Por:
Prensa Presidencianl / RNV
Publicado el Miércoles, 03/03/04 04:45pm |
|
||||||||||||||
"En la fase de reparo la oposición no logrará alcanzar
la cantidad de firmas suficientes para activar el referéndum revocatorio
contra el Presidente de la República, Hugo Chávez Frías,
quien culminará su primer mandato en el año 2006, según
lo establece la Constitución Bolivariana."
Esta aseveración corresponde al ministro de Infraestructura, y
candidato a la Gobernación de Miranda, Diosdado cabello, quien asegura
que la dirigencia oposicionista tratará de huirle a este compromiso,
“ellos no van a ir reparo, y no irán a reparo porque simplemente están
en evidencia”.
_En estos momentos no se le está negando el derecho nadie, se está
dando la posibilidad, a estas personas que dicen que firmaron, de que se
les respete la buena fe, pero ellos saben que están entrampados porque
ellos hicieron trampas, dijo.
El ministro Cabello felicitó “al pueblo venezolano que se ha mantenido
estoicamente, que se ha mantenido en sus casas, alertas y pendientes de un
pequeño grupos de venezolanos que han creído que la vía
de la violencia es la forma más rápida de salir de Hugo Chávez”.
Detalló que este miércoles “vimos un acto lastimoso cuando
los voceros de la Coordinadora Democrática jugaron a la ruleta rusa
a ver quién salía a declarar, le tocó a (Julio) Borges
y le tocó a (Antonio) Ledezma. Mala suerte para ellos porque tuvieron
que asumir la responsabilidad; estos señores que salieron a hablar
en nombre de aquellos que verdaderamente salieron a firmar contra el Presidente
no asumieron ninguna responsabilidad, por ejemplo Borges no sabe lo que ocurrió
el Chacao, no sabe de los desordenes, Ledezma tampoco sabe nada, cuando
ellos fueron los principales incitadores a la violencia”.
“La gente que adversa al Presidente no tiene un líder, estos señores
no representan a quienes ellos dicen que representan, hoy lo que hicieron
fue escudarse detrás de la OEA y el Centro Carter. El centro Carter
no es quien decide sobre los procesos electorales, ellos son observadores,
eso le corresponde al CNE, que es un poder autónomo en Venezuela,
un país soberano”, puntualizó.
CD en contra de reparos
|
EE.UU. exhorta
a los venezolanos a evitar la violencia
Por:
Venpres
Publicado el Miércoles, 03/03/04 12:20pm |
|
||||||||||||||
http://www.aporrea.org/dameverbo.php?docid=14507
******************************************************
Organization of American States and the Carter Center Venezuela declaration
Carter Center Jennifer McCoy and OAS representative Fernando Jaramillo have issued a statement saying that the National Elections Council (CNE) has made public the preliminary official results of the process of verification of signatures for the petition to recall the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The presence of the Organization of American States and The Carter Center throughout all stages has been continuous, thorough, and comprehensive.
During the petition drive some 50 international observers covered more than 50% of the signature collection centers in 20 states throughout the country, witnessing first hand the democratic and civic spirit demonstrated by all Venezuelans.
OAS Fernando Jaramillo and Carter Center Jennifer McCoy |
In the ongoing process of verification of the signatures, the OAS has accompanied the CNE in each technical stage, working three shifts 24 hours per day, observing these activities in detail. The Carter Center carried out an analysis of the process based on a statistically representative sample to determine whether the verification criteria used by the CNE were applied correctly. We would like to extend our appreciation to the European Union and to the countries of the hemisphere that have supported our efforts with resources and public recognition of our work.
As international observers, our objectives are to assure that the process is transparent, complying with the laws and regulations of the country; that it respects the will of the citizens; and that the citizens and the actors have confidence in the process and the results. We have expressed, privately and publicly, the international criteria for general principles that guide this type of process. These principles include transparency and controls to prevent fraud, as well as the promotion of the participation of the citizens.
In this process, in particular, we find sufficient controls, including security paper for the petitions, full identification of the citizen with signature and thumbprint, summary forms (actas) listing the petition (planillas) serial numbers during the collection process, party witnesses, personnel trained and designated by the CNE, verification of each petition form and a cross-check with the summary forms, a cross-check of the names with the voters list, and a mechanism for appeal and correction.
We have had some discrepancies with the CNE over the verification criteria.
In the case of the petition forms in which the basic data of several signers, but not the signatures themselves appear to have been filled in by one person, we do not share the criterion of the CNE to separate these signatures, sending them to the appeals process in order to be rectified by the citizens. These occur in such large numbers that they could have an impact on the outcome of the process.
We recognize that in any such process there can be attempts to manipulate the will of the citizens, but it is necessary to evaluate the magnitude of the impact that these attempts could have on the total universe. We understand the concerns of the CNE, but the evaluation should start from the presumption of the good faith of the citizen as a universal principle.
Those citizens who are erroneously or fraudulently included on the list (planillas) should be given the opportunity to remove their names during the appeals and correction period. In addition, the signatures themselves that appear to have a similar handwriting, which have also been found, should be carefully reviewed in order to reject those that are not genuine.
The appeals and correction period was included in the process to provide, in cases of doubt, an opportunity for citizens to reaffirm their signatures, or to disavow their signatures in cases where their data has been used against their will.
The CNE has accepted some of our recommendations in designing this appeals process. We support the efforts of the CNE and of the promoters to work together to establish the guarantees necessary to ensure that all of the citizens who wish to take advantage of this resource may do so. We urge them to continue in this direction.
We call on all citizens to remain calm and to demonstrate their right to protest while respecting civility and human life. We call on the public security forces to respect human rights and due process. We ask the media to call for calm and not violence.
Once again, we call on the actors to comply with the May 29, 2003 accord of the Table of Negotiations and Accords and with the commitments therein. The solution to the current conflict should be peaceful, democratic, constitutional and electoral, as expressed in Resolution 833 of the Permanent Council of the OAS, in support of democratic institutions in Venezuela.
CONTACTS:
Javier Montes, OAS, +58 (414) 249-9554 jmontes@oas.org
Kay Torrance, The Carter Center +1/404-420-5129 ktorran@emory.edu
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=16198
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USA Caracas Embassy official accused of covert meetings with opposition
rebels
According to Tachira State legislative councilors, Patria Para Todos (PPT) Freddy Contreras and Communist Party of Venezuela (PCV) Henry Parra, US Embassy official, Joe Reld has been up to no good.
The pro-government politicians claim that Reld ... said to be the US Embassy in Caracas' political affairs secretary but unlisted on their WWW site ... has been holding clandestine meetings with local Coordinadora Democratica (CD) politicians.
The politicos have told State Venpres agency that the US official met the lawyers of local leaders arrested for their alleged part in illegal activities at the State Governor's residence in April 12, 2002 .
The National Assembly (AN) deputies insists that it will be difficult for Mr. Reld to deny that he was in Tachira over the weekend and that he met opposition leaders under highly suspicious circumstances in the highly strategic border State with neighboring Colombia.
2 persons have died during the anti-government demonstrations |
2 persons have died during the anti-government demonstrations in Caracas ... according to a report in El Universal, Jose Vila, who formerly worked in the oil industry research centre Intevep, was shot down as he entered his home in La Urbina urbanization by two National Guard (GN) soldiers on motorbike who were chasing him. The other person is alleged to have also been killed by a FAL machine gun bullet in the same neighborhood but his identity has not been revealed.
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Last night, violent protests continued in the richer urbanizations of Antimano, Altamira, Los Palos Grandes, Macarao, Caricuao, Petare, El Paraiso, Montalban, San Bernardino, Santa Rosalia and Urb. Miranda.
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Executive Vice President Jose Vicente Rangel has stated that the government may intervene the Metropolitan Police (PM). Speaking at the funeral of Movimiento Quinta Republica (MVR) militant, Reyes Jose Guevara, shot and killed during Saturday's disturbances in La Urbina urbanization, Rangel has claimed that 35 PM officers, dressed as civilians, used firearms against government supporters.
5 PM dressed as civilians, used firearms against government supporters
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Landowner Pedro Ramon Doria (67) has been shot and killed by unknown assassins as he entered his farm situated in the La Lucha sector of San Jose de Perija (Zulia). According to his former brother-in-law, who escaped, masked men were waiting at the entrance and opened fire against Doria ... 18 months earlier, Doria's son Pedro, an agrarian reform leader, was mowed down in a similar fashion.
Machiques Police Detective Branch (CICPC) director Rafael Silva says there were no witnesses to the murder and is investigating a link between the killings of father and son. Family member, Judith Doria has accused Omar Contreras, local rancher and brother of former Agriculture Minister, Carmelo Contreras, of being behind the murders.
Rebelión
Hola
XXXXXXXXXXXXX: Acabo de dejarte un mensaje en el contestador. El 12 de
enero de 2003 nos publicaste en El País un artículo
sobre Haití, "Castigo a los más pobres de América",
escrito por Paul Farmer y por mi. Desde entonces, y de mucho antes, hemos
seguido a diario la situación de Haití y la campaña
de desinformación lanzada desde el gobierno actual de los Estados
Unidos y desde la Unión Europea.
Hace unas tres horas, Mildred Trouillot, abogada y mujer de Jean-Bertrand
Aristide, nos llamó desde la República Centroafricana. Nos
contó que ayer por la mañana el embajador Foley de los Estados
Unidos se presentó en su residencia rodeado de un grupo de Marines
quienes les apuntaron con sus armas y les esposaron. El embajador les dijo
que si no se iban inmediatamente del país, habría una carnicería
("carnage" fue la palabra que empleó). Se los llevaron acto seguido
al aeropuerto, sin ni siquiera tener tiempo de hacer una llamada. El editorial
de hoy de El País explica que Aristide huyó de Haití.
En realidad fue secuestrado y expulsado. Los hechos recuerdan más
a los de Allende en el Palacio de la Moneda, salvo que en el caso de ayer
no mataron al presidente de un país soberano.
Un ejemplo de desinformación es que casi toda la prensa publica
que Aristide ganó en unas elecciones fraudulentas. Como explica
nuestro artículo del año pasado, las elecciones que la "oposición"
haitiana consideró fraudulentas fueron las legislativas de mayo
de 2000. Pero la comunidad internacional aceptó las elecciones presidenciales
de noviembre de 2000, por las que Aristide ganó con 65% de participación
electoral y 92% del voto. Juan Jesús Aznárez fue uno de
los tantos periodistas que omitió que cuando Aristide retomó
la presidencia solicitó a los siete senadores de su partido, elegidos
por mayoría simple en mayo de 2000 pero que no celebraron una segunda
vuelta, que renunciaran a su cargo, cosa que hicieron (el octavo senador
era de uno de los tantos grupúsculos de la "oposición").
La Unión Europea y los Estados Unidos utilizaron el pretexto de
estos senadores, a pesar de que renunciaron, para bloquear la ayuda prometida
al Gobierno de Haití para reconstruir el país tras el golpe
de 1991 a 1994. El artículo que nos publicasteis el año pasado
fue uno de los primeros en denunciar el bloqueo de la ayuda. El resto de
la prensa se quedó callada, hasta este mes cuando por casualidad
toda la prensa internacional empezó a explicar que debido a las
elecciones fraudulentas de Aristide la comunidad internacional se vió
obligada a bloquear la ayuda al gobierno. En realidad, Aristide estuvo
arrinconado desde que asumió la presidencia en febrero de 2001,
y tuvo muy poca maniobra de acción para crear y reforzar, a contracorriente,
las instituciones que iban a permitir la democracia en Haití. Muchos
de los artículos publicados en El País este mes y escritos
por Aznárez están llenos de errores factuales, lo cual conduce
inevitablemente a graves errores de interpretación.
Tal como escribisteis en el editorial del sábado pasado, los
"rebeldes" tienen muchos antecedentes criminales. Está ampliamente
documentado que estuvieron financiados y formados por la CIA ( The
Nation tiene varios artículos escritos por Nairn que lo confirma).
También está documentado que estos "rebeldes" son el brazo
militar de la "oposición" haitiana: el 22 de noviembre pasado hubo
una reunión entre ambas facciones en el norte de Haití donde
ondeaban las banderas de la época de los Duvalier. En varias entrevistas,
los líderes de estos terroristas explican que su único objetivo
era arrestar a Aristide, pero que responden a las órdenes de otros.
¿De la "oposición" haitiana? ¿De un gobierno extranjero?
Pongo comillas a la palabra oposición porque en realidad representan
a más de 400 grupos diferentes, elegidos por 8% del electorado,
cuya única plataforma común era la destitución de
Aristide. Y porque esta "oposición" está liderada por André
Apaid, ciudadano de los Estados Unidos (de origen libanés nacido
en Nueva York) y sin nacionalidad haitiana, pero dueño de quince
fábricas en Haití y con grandes intereses comerciales en
los Estados Unidos. Cuando Aristide quiso subir el salario mínimo,
que es de 1,60 dólares de Estados Unidos por día, Apaid y
la élite que representa se opuso y el salario mínimo no aumentó.
Se trata de un dato importante, porque Haití es una fuente de mano
de obra baratísima y a tan poca distancia de los Estados Unidos que
es uno de los mejores paraísos para quienes se interesan en obtener
márgenes sustanciosos de beneficio sin crear empleo digno.
Me encantaría seguir hablando contigo de este tema, y espero
que El País contribuya a esclarecer los hechos.
Muy agradecida,
Arachu Castro
http://www.rebelion.org/haiti/040302carta.htm
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MVR denunció
plan del Pentágono aplicado por la oposición
Por: Venpres
Publicado el Martes, 02/03/04 02:59am |
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Resumen de
denuncias electrónicas y reportes de calle de la jornada
Por: Redes Electrónicas Bolivarianas
Publicado el Martes, 02/03/04 04:09am |
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