pandemonium  afternoon  sun


No. 957



FULL SPECTRUM EMANCIPATION

English & Spanish:

*** ¿Hay algo planeado para el 18 de Marzo?
Conversación entre opositores en Mérida.

*** The Pentagon's Secret Scream
Sonic devices that can inflict pain--or even permanent deafness--are being deployed.

*** New York Times editorial: Repairing a Recall in Venezuela.


*** The New York Times exhorta a la oposición venezolana acatar la Constitución. Gobierno de Bush es tan antichavista que no puede jugar papel de mediador.

*** The division of labor behind the US-made coup in Haiti  

*** ¿Por qué Hugo Chávez en Venezuela?

*** Attorney General orders protection measures for Globovision reporters and others.


*** Machiques -  Presos mercenarios que acosaban al campesinado en el Estado Zulia


*** La Red de Movilización Inmediata está funcionando. Habrá movilizaciones hacia los medios psicoterroristas y para que se intervenga a la PM y demás aparatos armados del fascismo. Fuera el fascista Peña: Conformación de un Gobierno Popular Metropolitano!!!

Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria emite comunicado para la acción popular urgente
Por: Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria (APR)
Publicado el Martes, 02/03/04.


*** How to Turn a Government into a Pariah: Venezuela’s “Matrix”

11/03/04



 
 

¿Hay algo planeado para el 18 de Marzo?
Conversación entre opositores en Mérida
Por: Unidad de Análisis de los Círculos Bolivarianos de Merida
Publicado el Miércoles, 10/03/04 11:03am





Luego de todo lo que hemos visto, por los mismos canales de televisión de la conspiración, observamos como dichas "jineteras" no cesan en su planes desestabilizadores, pués el que piense que ellos (la oposción desquiciada) si les importa la recolección de rúbricas y todo lo demás, está equivocado, ni el referendum, en donde no reunieron la cantidad de firmas necesarias, ni la OEA y ni la familia Carter les sabe a.....m...!

Decimos esto pués integrantes de esta unidad de análisis, escucharon la presente conversación entre personajes que fácilmente pudimos detectar como elementos de

En un local comercial cercano a la Plaza El Llano, lugar este en donde la oposción local tenía puatado realizar un acto en homenaje a la mujer venezolana, observamos una bandera nacional colocada de manera vertical y atada a un poste del alumbrado eléctrico de la mencionada plaza.

Conversación:

-(Pregunta Perencejo) -Que te parece la situación?

-(Responde fulanito) Creo que eso de crear nuevos factores políticos no nos conviene, pués si se dividen en el futuro...desaparecemos!

- Nosotros hemos recibido ofertas de la gente de Salas Romer..Y de otros partidos de Caracas.

(Dice Perencejo) -Bueno, lo mejor es seguir llamando a la desobediencia, mientras continuen los "carajitos" en Caracas al frente de todo, la viana continuará bien!

-No se fijan que el gobierno nacional, no sabe que estratégia tomar....

(Agrega fulanito) -Aquí en Mérida estamos bien, pués los días del golpe de estado (11-A y 12-A), los Círculos Bolivarianos no respondieron en la defensa del gobernador Porras!.

-Eso significa que aquí están mal.

-Debemos esperar hasta el 18 de marzo, y allí tomaremos la decisión!

 
http://www.aporrea.org/dameletra.php?docid=7318  


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Lo último del arsenal "no-letal" de los campeones mundiales del atropello permanente a los pueblos: Estrenan armas acústicas en Iraq para causar dolor, migraña y sordera permanente. ¡Ojalá que este tipo de armas sea aplicado a quienes las inventan!

Jutta Schmitt.

 
http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0307-03.htm
 
Published on Sunday, March 6, 2004 by the Los Angeles Times
The Pentagon's Secret Scream
Sonic devices that can inflict pain--or even permanent deafness--are being deployed.
by William M. Arkin
 

SOUTH POMFRET, Vt. — Marines arriving in Iraq this month as part of a massive troop rotation will bring with them a high-tech weapon never before used in combat — or in peacekeeping. The device is a powerful megaphone the size of a satellite dish that can deliver recorded warnings in Arabic and, on command, emit a piercing tone so excruciating to humans, its boosters say, that it causes crowds to disperse, clears buildings and repels intruders.

"[For] most people, even if they plug their ears, [the device] will produce the equivalent of an instant migraine," says Woody Norris, chairman of American Technology Corp., the San Diego firm that produces the weapon. "It will knock [some people] on their knees."

American Technology says its new product "is designed to determine intent, change behavior and support various rules of engagement." The company is careful in its public relations not to refer to the megaphone as a weapon, or to dwell on the debilitating pain American forces will be able to deliver with it. The military has been equally reticent on the subject.

And that's a problem. The new sound weapon might, in some scenarios, save lives. It might provide a good alternative to lethal force in riot situations, as its proponents assert. But the U.S. is making a huge mistake by trying to quietly deploy a new pain-inducing weapon without first airing all of the legal, policy and human rights issues associated with it.

This is a weapon unlike any other used by the military, and it is certain to provoke public outcry and the conspiracy theories that often greet new U.S. military technology. If the military feels that its new-style weaponry brings something important to the battlefield, and if testing has shown it to be safe, then why not make our reasoning — and research — transparent to the world?

Nonlethal weapons have been promoted by a small circle of boosters for nearly 15 years as something increasingly necessary for the U.S. military in its growing peacekeeping, urban-combat and force-protection missions. Some of the weaponry championed by the group, like rubber bullets, flash-bang grenades and, more recently, electromuscular disruptive devices, or Tasers, has already been deployed.

But the more exotic weapons — including acoustic, laser, and high-powered microwave devices — have not until now been fielded, held up by legal and ethical questions. Despite intense lobbying, over the years the Pentagon leadership has been skeptical of such "wonder weapons." In 1995, then-Secretary of Defense William Perry decided to ban Pentagon development of nonlethal laser weapons intended to permanently blind. His decision led to a subsequent international ban.

So shouldn't we have a similar discussion about high-intensity sound, which can cause permanent hearing loss or even cellular damage? The new megaphone being deployed to Iraq can operate at 145 decibels at 300 yards, according to American Technology, well above the normal threshold for pain. The company posits a scenario in which Al Qaeda terrorists would run screaming from caves after being subjected to a blast of high-decibel sound from the devices, their hands covering their ears. But in Baghdad or other Iraqi towns, where there are crowds and buildings, the sick and elderly, as well as children, are likely to be in the weapon's range.

Proponents of nonlethal weapons argue that pain and hearing loss, if they were to occur, are certainly preferable to death, which is always possible when lethal force is applied. But this argument ignores realities on the ground. Last week, as I watched televised images of angry Iraqis pelting U.S. soldiers with rocks when they arrived to assist those injured in suicide bombings at mosques, I couldn't help but wonder whether the presence of a sound weapon to disperse those crowds would just escalate hostilities.

Last month, the Council on Foreign Relations issued a task force report on nonlethal weapons, arguing that their widespread availability might have helped in the immediate post-combat period in Iraq to reduce looting and sabotage. The council threw its weight behind greater investment in these technologies partly based on a Joint Chiefs of Staff "mission needs statement" signed last December. "U.S. military forces lack the ability to engage targets located where the application of lethal [weapon fire] would be counterproductive to overall campaign objectives," the Joint Chiefs concluded.

The Council on Foreign Relations recognized that the effect of nonlethal weapons is mostly "psychological — persuading people that they would much rather be someplace else, or on our side rather than opposing U.S. military forces." It warned that "television coverage of encounters involving [nonlethal weapons] can still be repugnant, and it would be desirable to provide reliable information to minimize unwarranted criticism."

Yet after paying lip service to the very psychological and political fallout that could result from the employment of novel technologies like acoustic weapons or high-powered microwaves, the council task force urged that prototype nonlethal weapons — that is, weapons just like American Technology's new sound weapon — "be placed with our operating forces" to test their efficacy and create greater demand among combat commanders.

Is actual combat in a foreign country the appropriate place to test a new weapon? Apparently, we are about to find out.

William M. Arkin is a military affairs analyst who writes regularly for Opinion. E-mail: warkin@igc.org

Copyright 2004 Los Angeles Times




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The division of labor behind the US-made coup in Haiti

By Bill Van Auken and Barry Grey
5 March 2004

Use this version to print | Send this link by email | Email the author

The US government is engaged in a cynical charade to distance itself from the right-wing terrorists and thugs who marched into the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince over the weekend, leading to the forced resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Bush administration officials have adopted a public posture of repugnance toward the so-called “rebels” and declared they can have no place in a new government which the US, with the aid of the French and the sanction of the United Nations, is seeking to impose on the impoverished Caribbean nation.

Washington, these officials declare, will deal only with the so-called political opposition, i.e., the Group of 184 and the Democratic Platform—organizations entirely dominated by Haiti’s tiny wealthy elite—as well as elements from Aristide’s Lavalas movement who are prepared to join a US-sponsored coalition government.

The distinction being drawn by the US between the right-wing political opposition and the former Haitian army killers, police officials and death squad leaders who dominate the “rebels” is largely fictitious. The Haitian financial elite had supported the Duvalier dictatorship and subsequent military regimes as a necessary means of defending its wealth and privilege against the impoverished masses.

The anti-Aristide “political opposition” worked in the closest collaboration with the “rebels” to organize this week’s coup. They formed a common front, and on Monday, after the US had spirited Aristide out of the country, leaders of the Democratic Platform met with “rebel” leaders in Port-au-Prince. Evans Paul, a former mayor of the capital city and prominent opposition spokesman, praised the “rebels,” particularly their principal commander, Guy Philippe.

The Bush administration gave Philippe’s killers a free hand for several days to occupy the city and terrorize the slum communities that form the main base of support for the deposed president. An unknown number of Aristide partisans were hunted down and killed by Philippe’s thugs, while US Marines who had been sent into Port-au-Prince stood by.

The Haiti Press Network reported Wednesday that “foreign journalists who were allowed access to the [Port-au-Prince] morgue’s chambers said there were hundreds of bodies piled on top of each other. Many of the dead appeared to be victims of the violent unrest that has rocked the nation...”

Several US Marines were deployed to guard the residence of the prime minister, Yvon Neptune, but the rest of his cabinet was forced to either flee the country or go underground.

One of the first acts of the armed thugs upon entering Port-au-Prince under the protection of the US Marines was to storm the penitentiary and free six other senior officers of the disbanded Haitian army, including former military dictator Prosper Avril, who seized power in a 1988 coup. Most of these individuals were serving life sentences on charges of murder and torture, at least three of them having been deported from the US to face their punishment.

American officials have openly acknowledged that key “rebel” leaders are killers and drug traffickers, who played bloody roles in the reign of terror carried out by the Haitian Army under the military junta that ruled for three years in the early 1990s. Yet, notwithstanding their so-called “war on terrorism,” they have not even suggested that these known criminals should be arrested and brought to justice.

A cynical division of labor has been worked out, under the aegis of US imperialism, between American military and diplomatic officials, the Haitian “political opposition” and the “rebels.” The armed thugs are covertly equipped and supported by Washington and allowed to do their bloody work, and then relegated to the background while Washington assembles a puppet regime dominated by the Haitian elite. Whatever role the “rebel” leaders officially play in a new regime, or even if they play no role at present, they are to be protected and held in reserve, to be called on again whenever it becomes necessary to unleash a new round of terror and murder on the masses.

On Wednesday, Philippe, a former police chief and reputed drug trafficker, announced that his forces would lay down their arms and abandon positions they had seized in the center of Port-au-Prince.

US officials had insisted that they were “sending a message” to Philippe and other “rebel” leaders that they would not be allowed to seize power. “The fact of the matter is they pledged to lay down their arms when President Aristide resigned, and so we are holding them to their pledge,” declared US Ambassador to Haiti James Foley.

“There is an orderly and constitutional process underway in Haiti,” said State Department spokesman Richard Boucher. “That process needs to be respected by all Haitians, but we’re glad to see the violence is decreasing. But the rebels have no role to play in this process, and they need to lay down their arms and go home.”

White House spokesman Scott McClellan made the same point somewhat more forcefully on Wednesday: “Our message to the rebels, or the so-called rebels, has been very clear: the rebels need to put their arms down and return home. There is no place for thugs, criminals, and the so-called rebels in Haiti’s political system.”

Yet the commander of the US forces in Haiti, Marine Col. Charles Gurganis, called Philippe “a man of honor” after meeting with him at the US embassy. Similarly, Interim President Boniface Alexandre, in his first address to the nation since being installed in a ceremony organized by the US embassy after Aristide was spirited out of the country, described Philippe and his cohorts as “patriotic men of honor.”

Contrast this approach to the US actions in Iraq, where the Bush administration repeatedly cites human rights abuses by the former Ba’athist regime as a supposed justification for its military intervention. There, US troops were provided playing cards featuring photographs of former members of the regime to be hunted down and imprisoned. Whatever crimes some of these officials may have carried out, unlike their Haitian counterparts from the Duvalier dictatorship and the military regimes of Generals Avril and Raoul Cedras, none of them had ever been convicted.

US authorities have no interest in pursuing Haiti’s convicted mass killers because they have been working intimately with them and will continue to do so.

From the moment it came into office, the Bush administration has been committed to Aristide’s overthrow. The Republican right has long hated the former Silesian priest for his association with the mass movement that toppled the Duvalier dictatorship and for his populist and anti-imperialist rhetoric. No matter how much Aristide groveled before Washington and accepted the dictates of the International Monetary Fund and other international lenders to impose austerity policies upon the already desperately poor Haitian people, it did not assuage this enmity.

Backed by Washington, which provided it financial aid via the National Endowment for Democracy, the right-wing political opposition in Haiti staged one provocation after another, turning a procedural dispute over the 2000 legislative election into an international scandal that was then used as a pretext for denying Haiti international aid and deepening the country’s economic and political crisis.

Despite this crisis and dwindling popular support for Aristide, no amount of backing from the Bush administration could create mass popular support for bringing the wealthy sweatshop owners and businessmen gathered in the Group of 184 and the Democratic Platform to power. Other means were required.

This was why Philippe, Louis-Jodel Chamberlain and the other convicted killers and torturers of the so-called “rebels”—men who had been trained by US forces and worked on the CIA payroll—were unleashed upon the Haitian people.

Throughout the three weeks before Aristide was forced out, the Bush administration rejected any military intervention to stop the killing. It went through the motions of brokering an agreement between Aristide and the so-called political opposition in order to give the “rebels” the time they needed to march on the capital. When the US-backed “democrats” intransigently rejected any compromise, Washington insisted that it was Aristide who had to go.

Speaking before a Congressional panel Wednesday, Assistant Secretary of State Roger Noriega—a key architect of the coup—cynically claimed that the US failed to act before Aristide’s ouster because it had been seen as too dangerous and would “put American lives at risk.” This, he said, was because Aristide—who acceded to every US demand—was “erratic, irresponsible.” Yet the moment the elected president was removed from office, a waiting US Marine expeditionary force was rushed to the island nation.

There is every reason to believe that the division of labor between US military forces, the so-called democrats and the “rebels” will continue, no matter what the official pronouncements about Philippe and his associates disarming. The former army officer and police chief only said that his gunmen had been withdrawn to an undisclosed location, and no weapons have been turned over.

Whether Philippe and his henchmen will realize their dream of reconstituting the hated Haitian army under their leadership remains to be seen. For now, the “rebels” will be used to continue hunting down and killing Aristide supporters and terrorizing the population so that a regime acceptable to Washington can be installed without popular interference.

See Also:
As Marines occupy Port-au-Prince: Reign of terror follows US-backed coup in Haiti
[3 March 2004]
US Marines occupy Haitian capital amid charges Aristide was kidnapped
[2 March 2004]
The overthrow of Haiti’s Aristide: a coup made in the USA
[1 March 2004]
US and France target Haiti's elected president for removal
[28 February 2004]
Does Haiti’s “non-violent” opposition want a bloodbath in Port-au-Prince?
[26 February 2004]
Washington utilizes rightist terror to effect “regime change” in Haiti
[25 February 2004]

 
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/mar2004/hait-m05.shtml


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New York Times editorial: Repairing a Recall in Venezuela

A New York Times editorial, published Tuesday, notes that after years of political unrest, including an abortive coup in 2002, last year Venezuelans agreed to resolve their differences through peaceful electoral means. As they struggle over whether there is to be a recall vote, President Hugo Chavez and the opposition parties need to abide by their commitment to democracy.

Venezuela's Constitution provides for a Presidential recall election if it is demanded by 20% of the electorate ... some 2.4 million voters. Late last year, Chavez opponents submitted petitions with 3.4 million signatures. Last week, Venezuela's electoral council ruled that only 1.8 million of those were fully valid, but noted that problems with the others could be addressed in an appeals process.

Leaders of the petition drive and international observers were dismayed at the large number of disqualifications. Opponents of President Chavez are now trying to decide whether to reject the commission as hopelessly biased, or to negotiate the rules that will govern the appeals process for disqualified petitioners. Negotiations are by far the more promising route.

Hugo Chavez, the populist former army colonel who led a failed coup attempt in 1992, has been a polarizing figure since Venezuela's voters swept him into office five years ago. Large numbers of the poor see him as the first modern president who has really tried to improve their lives. But he is seen as a dictator in the making by plenty of others, including the traditional political parties, the business elites, labor unions and many in the news media.

As long as Mr. Chavez continues to abide by the rules of Venezuela's constitutional democracy, his opponents are obliged to do the same ... they can claim no popular or legal mandate for turning to unconstitutional methods, as they did in 2002.

Less compromised institutions like the Organization of American States and the Carter Center (the former US President's respected election-monitoring group), were instrumental last year in persuading both sides to follow the Constitution.

Their help is again needed to persuade opposition leaders not to abandon it now, and to urge election officials to agree to a fair and transparent process -- with international monitoring -- that gives petitioners an adequate chance to confirm their challenged signatures.

 
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=16294

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The New York Times exhorta a la oposición venezolana acatar la Constitución. Gobierno de Bush es tan antichavista que no puede jugar papel de mediador
Por: Venpres
Publicado el Martes, 09/03/04 06:48pm








Marzo 9 Venpres (María Victoria Verde)- El diario The New York Times exhorta a la oposición venezolana a acatar la Constitución y a no repetir actos inconstitucionales como lo hicieron en el fallido golpe de estado de abril del 2002.

En su editorial de hoy, el diario más influyente de los Estados Unidos advierte además que el gobierno venezolano está acatando las reglas constitucionales y “sus opositores están obligados a hacer lo mismo".

Agrega que el gobierno de los Estados Unidos está parcializado con la oposición, "la administración Bush ha estado abiertamente aliada con el lado antichavista, lo que dificulta un rol de mediador".

Ante la parcialidad del gobierno de EE.UU., el editorial insiste que organismos menos comprometidos con un bando, como la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA) y el Centro Carter, deben ser quienes jueguen un rol para persuadir a los líderes de la oposición “a no abandonar ahora la Constitución, y urgir a los funcionarios electorales para que lleven a cabo un proceso justo y transparente, bajo la observación internacional, que permita a los solicitantes una adecuada oportunidad de confirmar sus cuestionadas firmas".

El diario resalta que los opositores al Presidente Chávez tratan ahora de decidir si rechazar una decisión injusta y que no inspira fe, o negociar las reglas que fijaría el Gobierno para el proceso de apelación de los firmantes cuestionados. En este sentido propone que “las negociaciones son el camino más promisorio”.

En su análisis, el diario estadounidense destaca que "un gran número de pobres ven a Chávez como un Presidente moderno, quien ha tratado realmente de mejorar sus vidas. Pero es visto como un dictador por muchos otros, incluyendo los partidos políticos tradicionales, las élites empresariales, sindicatos obreros y la mayoría de los medios de comunicación social".

La Constitución venezolana prevé que se realice el referendo revocatorio si lo exige el 20% del electorado, algo más de 2.4 millones de votantes, agrega. El Consejo Nacional Electoral venezolano (CNE), dictaminó la semana pasada que sólo 1.8 millones de firmas eran válidas y ordenó un proceso de ratificación de 1.1 millones de firmas de las 3.4 millones que la oposición dijo que respalda la solicitud de referendo.

El diálogo entre la oposición y los funcionarios electorales, que ha significado días de violentas protestas, hace ahora una pausa luego que el CNE anunció el pasado martes los resultados preliminares de la recolección de firmas.

Sin embargo, los opositores que advierten la implantación de un gobierno comunista al estilo cubano, han acusado insistentemente al CNE de sabotear la petición imponiendo un restrictivo proceso de verificación de firmas.
Noticia leida 2198 veces.

La fuente original de este documento es:
Venpres (http://www.venpres.gov.ve

http://www.aporrea.org/dameverbo.php?docid=14724


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¿Por qué Hugo Chávez en Venezuela? Enviado por: Admin 
En Venezuela Por Teresa Maniglia

Esta es una pregunta que ha girado por todo el mundo cuando llegan a la reflexión de la situación en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela.

Para muchos, es incomprensible que este hombre, con todas las cosas malas que sus adversarios dicen que tiene, siga tan fuerte en su país.

  • ¿Sabía usted que Hugo Chávez ha pasado por 7 procesos de consulta electoral que van desde su propia candidatura hasta la decisión popular de aprobar o no la nueva Constitución de la República?

  • ¿Sabía usted que en 5 años ha ganado 2 veces las elecciones y la segunda vez obtuvo más votos que la primera?

  • ¿Sabía usted que después de 5 años en el poder su popularidad supera el 54% a nivel nacional?

  • ¿Sabía usted que en Abril del 2002 le dieron un golpe de estado y todo el país se lanzó a las calles a reclamar su regreso y en 47 horas el pueblo lo llevó nuevamente al Palacio de Miraflores?


Alguna vez usted se ha preguntado:
  • ¿Por qué Chávez sigue tan fuerte y su pequeño grupo de opositores no logra tener éxito para que se retire?


  • A continuación le ofrecemos algunas de las cosas que ha hecho Hugo Chávez en lo que va de este año 2004.

    1. Creación de la Misión Vuelvan Caracas, para disminuir hasta un 5% el desempleo.

    2. El Proyecto Universidad Bolivariano fue presentado en el Congreso Mundial Universidad 2004 y resultó de un gran impacto por ser el único modelo en el mundo con tanto éxito en tan poco tiempo:

    * Este año 20 mil estudiantes que no tenían cupo comenzarán clases en la nueva Universidad Bolivariana que se acondiciona en el sector El Helicoide de Caracas. La Segunda Universidad bolivariana para esta ciudad en menos de 1 año.
    * Apertura de la Universidad Bolivariana en Maracay. Estado Aragua
    * Donación de la Residencia Presidencial de Maracay, Estado Aragua para que funcionen en su sede los Comandos militares de la región.
    * Anuncio de creación de una sede de la Universidad Bolivariana en Guacara. Estado Carabobo en instalaciones que pertenecían a Petróleos de Venezuela.

    3. En la Universidad Bolivariana del Zulia se gradúan por primera vez en el país 161 cooperativistas de las comunidades.

    4. En la ciudad de Punto Fijo, Estado Falcón se acondicionan instalaciones de Petróleos de Venezuela para abrir otra sede de la Universidad Bolivariana.

    5. En la reunión anual de la UNESCO en Francia reconocieron los logros de Venezuela en materia educativa.

    6. La Misión Barrio Adentro que significa atención para las zonas más necesitadas ya opera a nivel nacional. En materia de salud sólo en el mes de enero se atendieron gratuitamente 6.218.305 de personas.

    7. A través de la Misión Robinson, hasta este momento 680.435 estudiantes nuevos están concluyendo en forma gratuita la educación primaria.

    8. La Misión Ribas tiene ya 400.000 estudiantes

    9. La Misión Sucre cuenta con 81.600 bachilleres incorporados

    Como un paso para concretar la integración de los pueblos, tal y como lo exigen los tiempos actuales, el Presidente inauguró en el Estado Bolívar el Foro Social Panamazónico.

    10. Rusia invertirá en Venezuela específicamente en el área del aluminio, considerado uno de los mejores del mundo.

    11. China anuncia que invertirá en el 2004 en Venezuela 1.400 millones de dólares.

    12. Anuncio de la Construcción del Acueducto Bolivariano de Occidente en el Estado Falcón.

    13. Reapertura de la Mina de Oro Sosa Méndez en el Estado Bolívar con inversión directa de China.

    14. Fortalecimiento de las relaciones con Colombia, coordinaciones para atender problemas fronterizos, de delincuencia, contrabando y narcotráfico.

    15. Reunión del Grupo de los 15 en Caracas

    16. Fortalecimiento de las relaciones con la India

    17. La venta de carros familiares en Venezuela aumentaron a 51.4% en el mes de enero. Superior a Diciembre que fue de un 11%.

    18. Las ventas en enero de vehículos ensamblados en Venezuela totalizaron 6.138 unidades.

    19. Hasta el 8 de febrero las reservas internacionales totalizan 22.436 millones de dólares.

    20. CADIVI abre el cupo de 2000$ para tarjetas de crédito

    21. La Bolsa de Valores de Caracas lidera a las Bolsas del mundo, por ser la primera en crecimiento sostenido

    22. Al cierre de Enero de 2004 CADIVI autorizó 11.630 millones de dólares.

    23. El 74% de la población rechaza regresar al pasado bipartidista que existía en Venezuela.

    24. En un mes se instalaron 100 Mercal (Mercados Populares)

    25. Respeto a las decisiones que tome el Consejo Nacional Electoral en materia de elecciones referendarias.

    26. Expansión de cobertura de los medios del estado venezolano

    27. Compromiso crecido con el pueblo del Presidente Chávez

    28. Aprobación de 6.7 millardos de bolívares para el traslado de la base científica en Isla de Aves

    29. Aprobación de 25 millardos de bolívares para el financiamiento del trolebús del Estado Mérida.

    30. Aprobación de 27.5 millones de dólares para la construcción de la Línea 3 del Metro de Caracas.

    31. Anuncio del incremento de construcción de viviendas para familias de bajos recursos económicos.

    32. Anuncio del incremento de becas-estudio y becas- salario para los venezolanos con menores recursos económicos. Hasta el momento se han entregado a 100 mil personas.

    33. Inauguración de más escuelas bolivarianas para superar la meta de las 4 mil en total para el primer semestre.

    Sabía usted que....

    * El 2 de Febrero casi un millón de personas se aproximaron al Palacio de Miraflores en Caracas, para saludar al Presidente con motivo de los 5 años de Gobierno.
    * El 4 de Febrero 2 millones de personas se reunieron en el Hipódromo la Rinconada para celebrar los 12 años de los hechos de 1992 que definitivamente dividieron en dos períodos la historia contemporánea de Venezuela
    * Que el Presidente tiene desde hace 5 años un programa de radio y TV de opinión y participación popular y es el primero en sintonía.
    * En Monterrey, México, fue el presidente más solicitado por todos los periodistas del mundo que acudieron a la cobertura de la Cumbre Extraordinaria de las Américas y en un solo día le formularon 103 peticiones de entrevistas particulares.

    ¿Por qué Hugo Chávez?

    * Definitivamente porque nació de una decisión popular. Digan lo que digan los pequeños grupos que controlan grandes sumas de dinero, el colectivo, el país, los habitantes de la República a la cual Chávez le puso el apellido Bolivariana, decidieron que él era su líder.
    * Chávez es para la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, la posibilidad de un mañana mejor para el colectivo, no para unos pocos como ocurrió en el pasado.
    * Chávez es la materialización del hombre honesto y amante de país que tanto necesita el continente.

    Por eso Chávez... porque a Venezuela, le llegó ¡Por Fin! La hora de avanzar.

    * Teresa Maniglia es periodista venezolana
     

    http://www.bolivarianos.cl/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=
    134&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0




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    Machiques
    Presos mercenarios que acosaban al campesinado en el Estado Zulia
    Por: Leonor Argüelles / Panorama Digital
    Publicado el Martes, 09/03/04 10:16am









    Machiques.- Seis hombres señalados de ser “mercenarios extorsionadores de campesinos” fueron capturados el domingo por efectivos del Destacamento de Fronteras Número 36 de la Guardia Nacional, mientras se encontraban merodeando en las inmediaciones de la hacienda Santa Inés, sector Aricuaizá del municipio Machiques.

    El teniente coronel (GN), Jhonny Ramírez, comandante del componente castrense, informó que los hombres, todos de origen wayuu, integraban la banda conocida como “Los Paisanos”, que se dedicaba a amenazar a los campesinos beneficiarios de las cartas agrarias para que abandonaran las tierras que les fueron concedidas.

    Agregó que en el momento de la captura los delincuentes portaban armas largas y cortas de gran potencia sin la debida autorización legal.

    “Los paisanos” fueron identificados como Luis Ángel Finol, Roberto Atencio, Segundo González Segundo Florentino González, José Ramón Atencio, Juan González, todos con cédula de identidad venezolana.

    Los seis fueron puestos a la orden de la Fiscalía Vigésima del Ministerio Público en la ciudad de Machiques.


    Atemorizaban

    “Estos individuos se dedicaban a la tarea de amenazar a los campesinos con la finalidad de que abandonaran las tierras que les había cedido el Inti. Esta banda trabaja mediante contratos para cumplir con lo exigido por sus contratantes”, explicó el comandante Ramírez.

    De acuerdo con representantes de las cooperativas campesinas asentadas en el sector, quienes prefirieron no ser identificados, su único deseo es trabajar las tierras, por lo cual no ven el motivo para que un grupo de inescrupulosos se dedique a la tarea de contratar mercenarios para amenazarlos de muerte.

    Dos escopetas marca Maverick calibre 12 con diez cartuchos sin percutir, una pistola automática marca Colt calibre 45 mm con siete cartuchos sin percutir, una pistola automática marca Hafda calibre 22 mm, integran el arsenal decomisado.

    Además una pistola automática Mauser /Werke calibre 9 mm con seis cartuchos sin percutir y un revólver Taurus calibre 357 con seis cartuchos sin percutir.

    Ramírez indicó que este no es el único caso y que se están procesando informaciones ya que en la hacienda Puerto Rico y La Rinconada ocurrió un hecho similar en la cual unos ciudadanos amenazaron a los beneficiarios de las cartas agrarias, y de los cuales ya se tienen algunas pistas para proceder a su captura.
    http://www.aporrea.org/dameverbo.php?docid=14706



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    Attorney General orders protection measures for Globovision reporters and others

    Venezuela's Attorney General's Office has asked the government to provide protection measures in favor of Globovision journalists, Johnny Ficarella, Judith Carrasquilla and 5 camera crew, along with 8 other journalists roughed up during the Friday (February 27) disturbances.

    Attorney General Isaias Rodriguez says he condemns the outbreaks of violence and has ordered an immediate opening of investigations to clear up each alleged human rights denunciation.

    Answering opposition charges of his office's traditional lethargy in dealing with opposition complaints against government officials and Armed Force (FAN) personnel, the Attorney General insists that there will be no discrimination against people leveling charges whether they be pro or anti-government, as long as they have a case.

    However, he did point out that there is a line between the State's duty to protect itself as stipulated in the 1999 Constitution Article 326 and excesses ... "State security is the co-responsibility of the State and the civil sector to guarantee democracy, equality, peace and justice."

    In the meantime, the opposition Coordinadora Democratica (CD) has released the following breakdown of casualties during last week's violence ( February 27-March 3) in Venezuela:

    11 deaths, 1,758 injured and 410 prisoners.

    At a press conference, CD leaders presented people claiming they had been tortured with electricity and beaten by the National Guard (GN), State Security & Political (DISIP) Police, and pro-government sympathizers.

    Miranda State Christian Socialist (COPEI) Youth general secretary, Jonathan Pati appeared in a wheelchair saying a man wearing a red beret fired on him from a squatter building during the February 27th march in Caracas.

    Altamira protester, Adolfo Alejos (33) talked about being arrested by the GN, having his faced sprayed with paralyzer gas and a FAL assault rifle stuck in his mouth in mock execution ... "they put cables around my neck electrocuting me several times, while shouting opposition slogans at me."  Bernardo Sanchez says he was shot in the knee by GN pellets and claims that one GN was a Cuban, who told him they were going "to kill'em all."

     
    http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=16274



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    La Red de Movilización Inmediata está funcionando. Habrá movilizaciones hacia los medios psicoterroristas y para que se intervenga a la PM y demás aparatos armados del fascismo. Fuera el fascista Peña: Conformación de un Gobierno Popular Metropolitano!!!
    Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria emite comunicado para la acción popular urgente
    Por: Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria (APR)
    Publicado el Martes, 02/03/04 04:23pm








    En el día de ayer se realizaron reuniones operativas y asambleas y en horas de la noche y de la madrugada se desplegaron acciones para repeler intentonas del fascismo en territorio de los sectores populares. Se coordinará con los compatriotas enclavados en zonas del este cercadas por las bandas terroristas de la derecha para acciones de movilización que vayan abriendo corredores que garanticen la libre circulación de los trabajadores y la gente del pueblo. Acaba de realizarse una asamblea popular y los activistas populares y revolucionarios se movilizan a defender sus sectores y sumarse a la concentración ante el CNE en espera de los anuncios pendientes de este organismo, las medidas que pueda dictar el gobierno y las respuestas que pueda tener el bandidaje fascista.

    La Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria es una instancia autónoma y soberana de articulación del movimiento popular de la Gran Caracas y de las poblaciones adyacentes para la movilización revolucionaria del pueblo, compuesta por diversas organizaciones, colectivos y movimientos de base.

    ¡COMPLETEMOS LA TAREA DEL 13 DE ABRIL!
    ¡ABAJO EL FASCISMO!
    ¡TODO EL PODER  PARA EL PUEBLO!

    La oligarquía terrorista ha lanzado a las calles a bandas fascistas y grupos de saboteadores contra la democracia y contra el proceso revolucionario.

    Hay una insurrección violenta de los ricos y privilegiados, con manipulación de sectores de la clase media, en contra de la voluntad  de las grandes mayorías populares que impulsan el proceso de cambios políticos y sociales.

    Los hemos venido derrotando y no tienen pueblo, pero tienen dinero, aparatos paramilitares y policiales al servicio del golpismo, y cuentan con el auspicio del gobierno imperialista de los Estados Unidos.

    Con ello quieren imponernos el revocatorio del Presidente Chávez, usando sus firmas fraudulentas. A la cabeza de esta escalada fascista tienen a los medios privados psico-terroristas de incomunicación, que incitan y guían las acciones de los facinerosos, mientras tratan de presentarle al mundo una “realidad virtual” de falsa convulsión social en Venezuela, en contra del gobierno bolivariano.

    Su objetivo es propiciar alguna forma de intromisión del imperialismo norteamericano y de sus órganos internacionales en el desenlace de la actual situación. Pero el pueblo está demostrando de qué lado está, con la portentosa manifestación popular del domingo 29 de febrero y con su rechazo a las provocaciones fascistas en los barrios de la capital.

    Frente a esta nueva ofensiva del fascismo, el movimiento popular caraqueño ya activó sus mecanismos de articulación metropolitana y está en funcionamiento la Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria.

    Nuestra respuesta inmediata es:

    Promover asambleas en todas las barriadas para la ejecución de planes de contingencia popular.

    Realizar asambleas cívico-militares para la articulación de acciones del movimiento popular con la labor de la FAN y las policías leales al gobierno en el control de los disturbios generados por el fascismo.

    Llamar al pueblo a organizarse en los Bloques de Integración del Movimiento Popular, Redes de Inteligencia Social y de Movilización Inmediata en los sectores capitalinos del Noroeste, Sur Oeste, Sur, Sucre y Junquito, Petare, Centro, Baruta, Vargas y poblaciones mirandinas cercanas a Caracas. ¡Acude a tu plaza o a las sedes de las organizaciones populares de tu zona, organízate e incorpórate a la movilización!

    Mantener el alerta y movilización permanente del movimiento popular y las comunidades para neutralizar los intentos fascistas en nuestros espacios territoriales, con las medidas de seguridad pertinentes. Rechazo contundente a cualquier instigación al saqueo por los alborotadores fascistas.

    Concentrarnos diariamente en las plazas de nuestros barrios y parroquias, para iniciar desde allí acciones de protesta y de movilización contra los medios psico-terroristas y a favor de medidas de intervención sobre la Policía Metropolitana y otras policías de estados y municipios controlados por el golpismo terrorista. FUERA EL FASCISTA PEÑA: ¡CONFORMEMOS UN GOBIERNO POPULAR METROPOLITANO!

    Realizar acciones de vigilancia permanente y movilización inmediata para garantizar el libre tránsito en nuestros territorios y para la preservación de nuestros bienes públicos, arterias viales, abastos y mercados, centros de salud, sedes de organizaciones sociales y medios alternativos de comunicación, instituciones, servicios, sedes de las misiones sociales del gobierno, etc., así como la seguridad e integridad de los dirigentes y activistas populares y revolucionarios.

    Ejercer presión popular para exigir que la Fiscalía General y  los Tribunales  terminen de una vez por todas con la impunidad del golpismo terrorista, procediendo a la detención y juicio de los golpistas e instigadores y ejecutores  de acciones fascistas y asesinatos.

    Sumarnos a toda acción de masas que sea necesaria para la defensa del gobierno constitucional frente al fascismo y para salir al paso a cualquier forma de intromisión o intervencionismo del gobierno de Bush y los instrumentos internacionales del imperialismo en los asuntos del pueblo venezolano.

    Desarrollar la unidad del movimiento popular con las organizaciones sindicales clasistas y revolucionarias como la Unión Nacional de Trabajadores (UNT). ¡Por la unidad de acción obrera y popular!

    Convocar a movilización general el día jueves 4 de marzo para el cierre de los medios golpistas y su sometimiento a control social.

    Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria
    Caracas, 2 de Marzo de 2004.

    La Asamblea Popular Revolucionaria es una instancia autónoma y soberana de articulación del movimiento popular de la Gran Caracas y de las poblaciones adyacentes para la movilización revolucionaria del pueblo, compuesta por diversas organizaciones, colectivos y movimientos de base que participaron articuladamente en la defensa del proceso revolucionario en los días previos al golpe del 11 de abril y que contribuyó a desatar el proceso insurreccional revolucionario del 13 de abril.

    Aporrea.org nació como sitio web para emitir comunicados de la APR en Internet. El 29 de Febrero de este año, dirigentes de organizaciones populares de Caracas decidieron relanzar la APR para enfrentar la coyuntura actual de manera independiente del gobierno nacional al cual apoyamos.

    Aporrea.org retoma su rol como sitio web para la emisión de comunicados e información sobre las decisiones de las organizaciones populares que hacen vida en la APR.

    Noticia leida 4841 veces.

    http://www.aporrea.org/dameverbo.php?docid=14472




    How to Turn a Government into a Pariah: Venezuela’s “Matrix”
    Sunday, Mar 07, 2004 Print format
      Send by email

     

    By: Gregory Wilpert

    Media Coverage of the Clashes between Protesters and State Security Forces

    According to Venezuela’s opposition leaders, the oppositional media, and most international observers, the events of this past week in Venezuela were a perfect example of the Chavez government showing its true nature. The supposed facts of the story resembled to a large extent the supposed facts of what happened in April 2002, when the Chavez government was temporarily deposed by the opposition. That is, according to them, the Chavez government ordered its supporters and its security forces to open fire on opposition demonstrators in order to repress unwanted demonstrations. It illegally arrested hundreds of protestors, including a leader of the opposition, and tortured some of them. According to numerous spokespersons of the opposition, the government’s goal is to silence the opposition, so as to be in a better position to make sure that the recall referendum it is trying to organize will not come to pass.

    A typical example of the international coverage included an Associated Press report of February 27, which claimed, “The military had put 50,000 troops and police on the streets for the summit and had warned it would not tolerate opposition protests.” What this report left out is that the government never said that “it would not tolerate opposition protests.” Rather, the government said that the opposition would have complete freedom to protest, except near the G-15 summit meeting place.

    The effort to present recent events in such a manner seems to have met with some success. On Thursday, the Washington Post’s editorial declared that Chavez had achieved a “Coup by technicality.” The editorial ended by saying, “If Mr. Chavez continues to deny his people a democratic vote, leaders from those nations must be prepared to invoke the Democracy Charter of the OAS and threaten him with the isolation reserved for autocrats.”

    What Happened?

    The problem with this picture is that it, just as in the days leading up to and during the April 2002 coup, leaves out an alternate story about what is happening in Venezuela. That is, it leaves out some inconvenient details and presents the story only from the perspective of the opposition.

    First of all, just as the AP report quoted above, very few media reports bother to mention that the February 27 confrontation between opposition demonstrators and National Guard troops was deliberate and planned by some people within the opposition. That is, the demonstration had a permit to go up to within one kilometer of where the G-15 summit meeting was taking place, but no further. The previous day the country’s vice-minister for citizen security said the opposition had complete freedom to demonstrate, but not within the one kilometer radius of the summit meeting. Opposition leaders knew that there would be National Guard troops stationed to prevent the further advance of the demonstration. However, most demonstrators appeared to be oblivious to the government’s prohibition to continue marching. Only a small group at the head of the demonstration, including an opposition mayor, was prepared with gas masks and sling shots for the confrontation.

    While opposition supporters claim that the National Guard started the confrontation, government supporters claim it was the opposition demonstrators. The fact is, however, (and there is photographic documentation for this) that numerous opposition demonstrators, apparently mostly young activists belonging to Acción Democratica, Primero Justicia, and Bandera Roja, were well prepared for the fight and even sought it out.

    There is little doubt that Venezuela’s National Guard ought to learn how to act with more restraint. However, one has to keep two things in mind. First, historically speaking, according to activists who bore the brunt of National Guard confrontations during previous governments, the Guard has improved in terms of how much force it uses to control confrontational demonstrations. Shots fired with live ammunition used to be the standard operating procedure, which is not the case now.

    Second, if one makes an international comparison, of demonstrations of this type, where demonstrators deliberately seek a confrontation with state security forces, the battle that took place that on February 27 in Caracas was not much different from what took place in Berlin in 1988, Seattle in 1999, Genoa in 2002, etc. That is, state security forces try to disperse the crowds, with tear gas, rubber bullets, and night sticks. It never is a pretty sight and should not happen. However, to argue that such incidents prove that Venezuela is a dictatorship, as the opposition now almost unanimously does, has no bearing in reality. If that were so, then most governments in the world today would have to be called dictatorship.

    The next few days, in which opposition leaders urged their followers to take to the streets and to engage in civil disobedience, provided more “evidence” for the opposition of the supposed repressive nature of the Chavez government. The most serious aspects of these confrontations, which mostly involved demonstrators attempting to block major thoroughfares and National Guard or Military Police troops trying to keep these free, were the deaths and accusations of torture.

    According to various media reports, a total of seven days of confrontations before things calmed down again, left eleven dead, dozens wounded, and hundreds arrested. All of the deaths were of civilians and the wounded were from all sides, civilians, military, and journalists. There seems to be little doubt that in these confrontations both pro-Chavez and opposition civilians and state security forces loyal to both the opposition and the government fired shots during these confrontations, thus causing the deaths and wounded.

    Some of the deaths attracted much attention, such as the killing of José Manuel Vilas, a former oil industry employee and member of the oppositional organization, “Gente del Petroleo” (People of the Oil). Pictures circulated widely in the news media and in the internet, showing Vilas with his back turned to approaching National Guard troops in the Caracas suburb San Antonio. A second picture then shows Vilas lying apparently dead on the ground. The mayor of the town in which the incident took place, who is a member of the opposition, told the press that the autopsy determined that Vilas was shot by a rifle shot that the National Guard typically uses. However, the website aporrea.org says that documents and pictures it obtained of the autopsy tell a different story, which is that Vilas was killed not by bullets, but by small marbles that were shot at him, one of which was extracted from his body.

    Another notorious incident that the opposition highlighted was the death of Yorvin Suarez, who was suspected of having been killed either by National Guard troops or Chavistas. As it turns out, though, he was killed in Plaza Altamira, where the bullet wound clearly indicated that the shot came from above, from one of the buildings surrounding the plaza, with a high-powered assault weapon, such as an M16 or HK33.[1] As most people who are familiar with Venezuela know, Plaza Altamira is the center of opposition territory and it is extremely unlikely that pro-government forces would be shooting at protesters from one of the buildings. Much more likely is that someone was placed there to shoot at protesters so as to make it look like the government was repressing the demonstration with gun fire, which is precisely what was achieved. Several other people, including at least two journalists, were shot and wounded with gunfire coming from the buildings surrounding Plaza Altamira.

    That the facts of the case are eventually revealed has become irrelevant to oppositional Venezuelan public opinion because the main newspapers and television channels ignore these factual details immediately after they have spread the false impression. There are more incidents like this, in which the press immediately blamed the government side, but upon closer examination, it turns out that it was most likely opposition protesters who caused the deaths and injuries. Other important omissions of the mainstream private media include the arrests of several heavily armed Metropolitan Police officers (under control of the oppositional greater Caracas Mayor), who infiltrated the February 27 opposition demonstration and the paying off of protestors in order to conduct violent confrontations with the National Guard.[2]

    The media’s complicity in spreading false impressions of what happened has become quite common in Venezuela. For example, last year’s murder of three soldiers and one of their girlfriends was blamed on the government immediately after it happened. International media, while not blaming the government, certainly suggested the strong possibility. However, about nine months later, confessions revealed that the murderers were part of the opposition. Practically none of the national or international media bothered to report the final findings in this case.

    Torture?

    Despite the distortions and one-sided reporting of the national and international media, which create the impression that the Chavez government is an authoritarian dictatorship, there are some disturbing reports of torture that supposedly occurred at the hands of state security forces in the past week. Such incidents must be investigated thoroughly and government officials, such as the Attorney General Isaias Rodriguez, have promised they would be. Torture, especially at the hands of the investigative police DISIP (more or less equivalent in function to the U.S. FBI) and of local police forces, has a long history in Venezuela, as a brief glance at Amnesty International’s annual reports on Venezuela shows, and which has apparently not gone away with the Chavez government. The Chavez government should immediately prosecute any such occurrences, should they prove to be true. Human rights organizations, both national and international, also ought to keep serious pressure on the government to make good on its promise that the Chavez government is the first Venezuelan government in history in which state-sponsored human rights violations do not occur.

    Unfortunately, Venezuela’s political culture will probably make it near impossible to resolve such serious accusations. It has been said, for example, that the only one to ever be convicted of corruption in Venezuelan history is a Chinese national (in the RECADI[3] case), even though it is well known that the proportion of corrupt Venezuelan public officials is very high. The Venezuelan justice system seems extremely reluctant to convict anyone of corruption, no matter on what side of the political fence. The fact that judges in Venezuela have always been very dependent upon their political benefactors is an extremely important factor in the judicial system’s inability to prosecute politically explosive cases.

    Complicating things further is that the opposition is using these accusations as proof that the Chavez government is a dictatorship. In Venezuelan political culture, any admission that torture did take place would constitute proof that the government is a dictatorship. As a result, there is a tremendous effort on the part of government spokespersons to deny the possibility that such incidents did take place.

    While it does not make a difference to those who suffer from human rights abuses, it does makes a difference for determining the nature of a government, whether that government employs torture as a matter of policy or whether incidents of torture are isolated incidents of state agencies that are still pursuing practices that the government has not been able to abolish for some reason. The types of torture that have supposedly occurred would indicate that it is the latter. That is, they seem to be random instances where the government could not possibly gain anything from pursuing such a policy.

    On Generating a Public Opinion Matrix

    The combined result of the foregoing is the creation of what in Spanish is known as a public opinion matrix (matriz de opinión), one that bears some resemblance to the “Matrix” in the film trilogy of the same name. That is, a reality is created purely through the media which contributes to a perception of that reality, regardless of what is behind the perceptions. Since the situation in Venezuela tends to be quite complicated and difficult to follow, international observers of the Venezuelan situation have only the international media to rely on, which provides superficial and generally one-sided reports of what has been happening. The result is the perception of a reality that can be quite different from what is actually happening on the ground.

    The problem is not so much that national and international journalists deliberately want to present a false image of what is taking place. Rather, the problem is deeper, in the sense that the journalists themselves have become so conditioned to the opposition discourse, which the media repeat ad nauseam, that it becomes second nature for journalists to forget to mention details such as the fact that the February 27 confrontation with the national guard involved demonstrators who deliberately attempted to break a security barrier. Coverage like this would never happen in reports about anti-IMF protests in Washington DC, where the security barrier around the IMF meeting area is taken for granted. In Venezuela, what national and international media have come to take for granted instead is that the government is repressive. Therefore, a demonstration’s clash with state security forces must, logically, be the consequence of government repression, not opposition intent to break a security barrier. Similarly, the omission that opposition demonstrators were armed and firing shots at National Guard troops is more or less automatically assumed to be government propaganda.

    It is thus completely unnecessary for there to be an intention on the part of journalists to distort the news. The distortion occurs all by itself, due to the biases that are already promoted by the private mass media. In other words, there is a vicious cycle at work, in which biased reporting generates more biased reporting. Since the media actively contribute to the atmosphere of intolerance and confrontation in Venezuela, a way must be found to break this cycle. The Chavez government’s unfortunate strategy has been to simply counter-act the private media’s bias with counter-programming of its own. It is doubtful that this will have much effect beyond the country’s government supporters because among those who oppose the government, it is automatically taken for granted that the state media cannot be trusted.

    Rather, what Venezuela (and, by extension the international community) needs, in order to break the cycle of biased reporting is truly independent media. That is, Venezuela needs a pluralism and diversity of media that is independent both of large private corporations and of the state. Community media is one solution. The democratization of the existing media outlets would be another.



    [1] El Mundo, March 4, 2004, page 24.

    [2] The paying off of protestors to engage the National Guard in violent confrontations was initially reported by the state media and was later confirmed to a VenezuelAnalysis correspondent Jonah Gindin, when he witnessed the arrest of eight Molotov cocktail makers in Plaza Altamira, who confessed to the Chacao police that they were paid to make and throw Molotov Cocktails at National Guard troops.

    [3] RECADI was an institution in charge of currency controls during the 1980’s, which became synonymous with Venezuelan corruption. 

    http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/articles.php?artno=1121